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a Uncoagulated blood from a viremic patient (viral burden, 604,000 IU/ml) was diluted with fresh blood from an HCV-seronegative individual. Eight five-fold serial blood dilutions were spotted to form multiple replicate DBS that were extracted and assayed as described in the text.
b Estimated HCV RNA input in the DBS was determined by adjusting values for viremia in serum for the volume of blood spotted and for the relative hematocrit value.