Previous Article | Next Article 
J Clin Microbiol. 1990 October; 28(10): 2165-2168
Rapid biochemical test to identify verocytotoxin-positive strains of Escherichia coli serotype O157.
J S Thompson,
D S Hodge and
A A Borczyk
Regional Laboratory Peterborough, Ontario Ministry of Health, Canada.
ABSTRACT
Fluorogenic procedures were used with the substrate 4-methylumbelliferyl-beta-D-glucuronide (MUG) to identify Escherichia coli. Most strains produced beta-glucuronidase and, thus, were MUG positive. A 20-min procedure was developed to detect glucuronidase activity in 1,295 bacterial cultures, representing 23 genera, of strains that were isolated from clinical specimens. Very few organisms other than E. coli were MUG positive. Of 682 E. coli strains that were isolated, 630 (92.4%) were MUG positive. When an additional 188 E. coli serotype O157 isolates were examined, 155 E. coli O157:H7, 10 E. coli O157:H-, and 1 E. coli O157:H (rough) isolate were MUG negative. All 166 cultures were verocytotoxin positive. Of the remaining 22 E. coli O157 isolates, 2 isolates were O157:H-, 1 isolate was O157:H (rough), and 19 isolates were other H types (H6, H16, H19, H25, H42, and H45); these 22 isolates were MUG positive. All 22 cultures were verocytotoxin negative. The rapid MUG procedure can be used to predict verocytotoxin-positive isolates of E. coli O157; that is, there is a very good likelihood that MUG-negative E. coli O157 isolates are verocytotoxin positive.
J Clin Microbiol. 1990 October; 28(10): 2165-2168
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Hamelin, K., Bruant, G., El-Shaarawi, A., Hill, S., Edge, T. A., Bekal, S., Fairbrother, J. M., Harel, J., Maynard, C., Masson, L., Brousseau, R.
(2006). A Virulence and Antimicrobial Resistance DNA Microarray Detects a High Frequency of Virulence Genes in Escherichia coli Isolates from Great Lakes Recreational Waters.. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
72: 4200-4206
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
LeJeune, J. T., Besser, T. E., Rice, D. H., Berg, J. L., Stilborn, R. P., Hancock, D. D.
(2004). Longitudinal Study of Fecal Shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Feedlot Cattle: Predominance and Persistence of Specific Clonal Types despite Massive Cattle Population Turnover. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 377-384
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kodaka, H., Uesaka, Y., Kashitani, F.
(2004). Nissui Glucose Fermentative Gram-Negative Rod Identification System EB-20 Gives a Unique Profile for Typical Non-Sorbitol-Fermenting Escherichia coli O157:H7. J. Clin. Microbiol.
42: 354-358
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
NAGANO, H., OKUI, T., FUJIWARA, O., UCHIYAMA, Y., TAMATE, N., KUMADA, H., MORIMOTO, Y., YANO, S.
(2002). Clonal structure of Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing and {beta}-D-glucuronidase-positive Escherichia coli O157:H7 strains isolated from outbreaks and sporadic cases in Hokkaido, Japan. J Med Microbiol
51: 405-416
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Karch, H., Bielaszewska, M.
(2001). Sorbitol-Fermenting Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli O157:H{-} Strains: Epidemiology, Phenotypic and Molecular Characteristics, and Microbiological Diagnosis. J. Clin. Microbiol.
39: 2043-2049
[Full Text]
-
York, M. K., Baron, E. J., Clarridge, J. E., Thomson, R. B., Weinstein, M. P.
(2000). Multilaboratory Validation of Rapid Spot Tests for Identification of Escherichia coli. J. Clin. Microbiol.
38: 3394-3398
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kimura, R., Mandrell, R. E., Galland, J. C., Hyatt, D., Riley, L. W.
(2000). Restriction-Site-Specific PCR as a Rapid Test To Detect Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 Strains in Environmental Samples. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
66: 2513-2519
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Paton, J. C., Paton, A. W.
(1998). Pathogenesis and Diagnosis of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Infections. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
11: 450-479
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nataro, J. P., Kaper, J. B.
(1998). Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
11: 142-201
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1990 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.