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J Clin Microbiol. 1991 July; 29(7): 1376-1381

Evaluation of a synthetic-peptide enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for immunoglobulin M to human parvovirus B19.

E Fridell, B J Cohen and B Wahren

Department of Virology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.

ABSTRACT

A synthetic peptide corresponding to a part of the virus protein 1-virus protein 2 overlapping region of human parvovirus B19 was used in an indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Antibodies of the immunoglobulin (Ig) M class were measured in serum samples from patients with erythema infectiosum and controls. In comparison with an IgM assay using native B19 viral antigen, the peptide antigen assay was 92% sensitive and 87% specific. B19 IgM reactivities were seen in a limited number of children with other viral diseases. Specific IgM reactivities to short synthetic viral peptides have previously been reported only with Epstein-Barr virus. Since other sources of viral antigen are limited, the peptide antigen assay may be a useful alternative for the diagnosis of B19-associated disease in human beings.


J Clin Microbiol. 1991 July; 29(7): 1376-1381




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Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
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Copyright © 1991 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.