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J Clin Microbiol. 1992 March; 30(3): 750-753
Effects of anticoagulants and storage of blood samples on efficacy of the polymerase chain reaction assay for hepatitis C virus.
J T Wang,
T H Wang,
J C Sheu,
S M Lin,
J T Lin and
D S Chen
Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Republic of China.
ABSTRACT
Blood samples from 11 patients with posttransfusion hepatitis C virus infection were collected. Each sample was divided into three fractions to obtain sera, sodium-citrated plasma, and heparinized plasma and then tested for HCV RNA by a nested polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Of them, eight sodium-citrated plasma samples, seven serum samples, and no heparinized plasma samples were PCR positive. Eight PCR-positive sodium-citrated plasma samples were exposed to different physical conditions and semiquantified for HCV RNA after serial dilutions. Samples stored at -70 degrees C showed the best preservation of HCV RNA, and storage at the other conditions resulted in only minimal loss of the PCR signal. Therefore, serum or sodium-citrated plasma specimens are satisfactory for detecting HCV RNA by PCR, but heparinized blood specimens are not.
J Clin Microbiol. 1992 March; 30(3): 750-753
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Copyright © 1992 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.