J Clin Microbiol. 1992 August; 30(8): 2097-2103
Detection of Babesia microti by polymerase chain reaction.
D H Persing,
D Mathiesen,
W F Marshall,
S R Telford,
A Spielman,
J W Thomford and
P A Conrad
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Foundation, Rochester, Minnesota 55905.
ABSTRACT
Human babesiosis, which is caused by infection with the intraerythrocytic malarialike protozoan Babesia microti, has recently been diagnosed with increasing frequency in residents of New England. Diagnosis is difficult because of the small size of the parasite and the sparse parasitemia that is characteristic of most infections with this pathogen. We generated B. microti-specific DNA sequence information by universal primer amplification of a portion of the eukaryotic 16S-like gene; this was followed by direct DNA sequence analysis. Specific primers were synthesized on the basis of this sequence information for use in the polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The PCR-based system demonstrates a strong bias for detection of B. microti as opposed to Babesia gibsoni and does not amplify vertebrate DNA. The analytical sensitivity of the system is approximately three merozoites. Blood specimens from 12 patients with clinically diagnosed and parasitologically confirmed babesiosis from Nantucket Island, Mass., were PCR positive in a blinded test of this procedure. Thus, DNA amplification may provide an adjunct to conventional methods for the diagnosis of human babesiosis and may provide a new means of monitoring therapy or enhancing epidemiological surveillance for this emerging pathogen.
J Clin Microbiol. 1992 August; 30(8): 2097-2103
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Martin-Davila, P., Fortun, J., Lopez-Velez, R., Norman, F., Montes de Oca, M., Zamarron, P., Gonzalez, M. I., Moreno, A., Pumarola, T., Garrido, G., Candela, A., Moreno, S.
(2008). Transmission of Tropical and Geographically Restricted Infections during Solid-Organ Transplantation. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
21: 60-96
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kim, J.-Y., Cho, S.-H., Joo, H.-N., Tsuji, M., Cho, S.-R., Park, I.-J., Chung, G.-T., Ju, J.-W., Cheun, H.-I., Lee, H.-W., Lee, Y.-H., Kim, T.-S.
(2007). First Case of Human Babesiosis in Korea: Detection and Characterization of a Novel Type of Babesia sp. (KO1) Similar to Ovine Babesia. J. Clin. Microbiol.
45: 2084-2087
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
KRAUSE, P. J., FOLEY, D. T., BURKE, G. S., CHRISTIANSON, D., CLOSTER, L., SPIELMAN, A., THE TICK-BORNE DISEASE STUDY GROUP,
(2006). REINFECTION AND RELAPSE IN EARLY LYME DISEASE. Am J Trop Med Hyg
75: 1090-1094
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Hofmann-Lehmann, R., Meli, M. L., Dreher, U. M., Gonczi, E., Deplazes, P., Braun, U., Engels, M., Schupbach, J., Jorger, K., Thoma, R., Griot, C., Stark, K. D. C., Willi, B., Schmidt, J., Kocan, K. M., Lutz, H.
(2004). Concurrent Infections with Vector-Borne Pathogens Associated with Fatal Hemolytic Anemia in a Cattle Herd in Switzerland. J. Clin. Microbiol.
42: 3775-3780
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Adelson, M. E., Rao, R.-V. S., Tilton, R. C., Cabets, K., Eskow, E., Fein, L., Occi, J. L., Mordechai, E.
(2004). Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Bartonella spp., Babesia microti, and Anaplasma phagocytophila in Ixodes scapularis Ticks Collected in Northern New Jersey. J. Clin. Microbiol.
42: 2799-2801
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Saito-Ito, A., Yano, Y., Dantrakool, A., Hashimoto, T., Takada, N.
(2004). Survey of Rodents and Ticks in Human Babesiosis Emergence Area in Japan: First Detection of Babesia microti-Like Parasites in Ixodes ovatus. J. Clin. Microbiol.
42: 2268-2270
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Zintl, A., Mulcahy, G., Skerrett, H. E., Taylor, S. M., Gray, J. S.
(2003). Babesia divergens, a Bovine Blood Parasite of Veterinary and Zoonotic Importance. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
16: 622-636
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Salazar, J. C., Pope, C. D., Sellati, T. J., Feder, H. M. Jr, Kiely, T. G., Dardick, K. R., Buckman, R. L., Moore, M. W., Caimano, M. J., Pope, J. G., Krause, P. J., Radolf, J. D.
(2003). Coevolution of Markers of Innate and Adaptive Immunity in Skin and Peripheral Blood of Patients with Erythema Migrans. J. Immunol.
171: 2660-2670
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
KRAUSE, P. J., MCKAY, K., GADBAW, J., CHRISTIANSON, D., CLOSTER, L., LEPORE, T., TELFORD, S. R. III, SIKAND, V., RYAN, R., PERSING, D., RADOLF, J. D., SPIELMAN, A.
(2003). INCREASING HEALTH BURDEN OF HUMAN BABESIOSIS IN ENDEMIC SITES. Am J Trop Med Hyg
68: 431-436
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Clawson, M. L., Paciorkowski, N., Rajan, T. V., La Vake, C., Pope, C., La Vake, M., Wikel, S. K., Krause, P. J., Radolf, J. D.
(2002). Cellular Immunity, but Not Gamma Interferon, Is Essential for Resolution of Babesia microti Infection in BALB/c Mice. Infect. Immun.
70: 5304-5306
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gray, J., von Stedingk, L. V., Gurtelschmid, M., Granstrom, M.
(2002). Transmission Studies of Babesia microti in Ixodes ricinus Ticks and Gerbils. J. Clin. Microbiol.
40: 1259-1263
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tsuji, M., Wei, Q., Zamoto, A., Morita, C., Arai, S., Shiota, T., Fujimagari, M., Itagaki, A., Fujita, H., Ishihara, C.
(2001). Human Babesiosis in Japan: Epizootiologic Survey of Rodent Reservoir and Isolation of New Type of Babesia microti-Like Parasite. J. Clin. Microbiol.
39: 4316-4322
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ryan, R., Krause, P. J., Radolf, J., Freeman, K., Spielman, A., Lenz, R., Levin, A.
(2001). Diagnosis of Babesiosis Using an Immunoblot Serologic Test. CVI
8: 1177-1180
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Duh, D., Petrovec, M., Avsic-Zupanc, T.
(2001). Diversity of Babesia Infecting European Sheep Ticks (Ixodes ricinus). J. Clin. Microbiol.
39: 3395-3397
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Eskow, E., Rao, R.-V. S., Mordechai, E.
(2001). Concurrent Infection of the Central Nervous System by Borrelia burgdorferi and Bartonella henselae: Evidence for a Novel Tick-borne Disease Complex. Arch Neurol
58: 1357-1363
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fukumoto, S., Xuan, X., Nishikawa, Y., Inoue, N., Igarashi, I., Nagasawa, H., Fujisaki, K., Mikami, T.
(2001). Identification and Expression of a 50-Kilodalton Surface Antigen of Babesia gibsoni and Evaluation of Its Diagnostic Potential in an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay. J. Clin. Microbiol.
39: 2603-2609
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wei, Q., Tsuji, M., Zamoto, A., Kohsaki, M., Matsui, T., Shiota, T., Telford, S. R. III, Ishihara, C.
(2001). Human Babesiosis in Japan: Isolation of Babesia microti-Like Parasites from an Asymptomatic Transfusion Donor and from a Rodent from an Area Where Babesiosis Is Endemic. J. Clin. Microbiol.
39: 2178-2183
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kain, K. C., Jassoum, S. B., Fong, I. W., Hannach, B.
(2001). Transfusion-transmitted babesiosis in Ontario: first reported case in Canada. CMAJ
164: 1721-1723
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Saito-Ito, A., Tsuji, M., Wei, Q., He, S., Matsui, T., Kohsaki, M., Arai, S., Kamiyama, T., Hioki, K., Ishihara, C.
(2000). Transfusion-Acquired, Autochthonous Human Babesiosis in Japan: Isolation of Babesia microti-Like Parasites with hu-RBC-SCID Mice. J. Clin. Microbiol.
38: 4511-4516
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Krause, P. J., Lepore, T., Sikand, V. K., Gadbaw, J., Burke, G., Telford, S. R., Brassard, P., Pearl, D., Azlanzadeh, J., Christianson, D., McGrath, D., Spielman, A.
(2000). Atovaquone and Azithromycin for the Treatment of Babesiosis. NEJM
343: 1454-1458
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Homer, M. J., Aguilar-Delfin, I., Telford, S. R. III, Krause, P. J., Persing, D. H.
(2000). Babesiosis. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
13: 451-469
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Lodes, M. J., Houghton, R. L., Bruinsma, E. S., Mohamath, R., Reynolds, L. D., Benson, D. R., Krause, P. J., Reed, S. G., Persing, D. H.
(2000). Serological Expression Cloning of Novel Immunoreactive Antigens of Babesia microti. Infect. Immun.
68: 2783-2790
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Homer, M. J., Bruinsma, E. S., Lodes, M. J., Moro, M. H., Telford, S. III, Krause, P. J., Reynolds, L. D., Mohamath, R., Benson, D. R., Houghton, R. L., Reed, S. G., Persing, D. H.
(2000). A Polymorphic Multigene Family Encoding an Immunodominant Protein from Babesia microti. J. Clin. Microbiol.
38: 362-368
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Eskow, E. S., Krause, P. J., Spielman, A., Freeman, K., Aslanzadeh, J.
(1999). Southern Extension of the Range of Human Babesiosis in the Eastern United States. J. Clin. Microbiol.
37: 2051-2052
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bronsdon, M. A., Homer, M. J., Magera, J. M. H., Harrison, C., Andrews, R. G., Bielitzki, J. T., Emerson, C. L., Persing, D. H., Fritsche, T. R.
(1999). Detection of Enzootic Babesiosis in Baboons (Papio cynocephalus) and Phylogenetic Evidence Supporting Synonymy of the Genera Entopolypoides and Babesia. J. Clin. Microbiol.
37: 1548-1553
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Dobroszycki, J., Herwaldt, B. L., Boctor, F., Miller, J. R., Linden, J., Eberhard, M. L., Yoon, J. J., Ali, N. M., Tanowitz, H. B., Graham, F., Weiss, L. M., Wittner, M.
(1999). A Cluster of Transfusion-Associated Babesiosis Cases Traced to a Single Asymptomatic Donor. JAMA
281: 927-930
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Krause, P. J., Spielman, A., Telford, S. R., Sikand, V. K., McKay, K., Christianson, D., Pollack, R. J., Brassard, P., Magera, J., Ryan, R., Persing, D. H.
(1998). Persistent Parasitemia after Acute Babesiosis. NEJM
339: 160-165
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Moro, M. H., David, C. S., Magera, J. M., Wettstein, P. J., Barthold, S. W., Persing, D. H.
(1998). Differential Effects of Infection with a Babesia-Like Piroplasm, WA1, in Inbred Mice. Infect. Immun.
66: 492-498
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Persing, D. H., Herwaldt, B. L., Glaser, C., Lane, R. S., Thomford, J. W., Mathiesen, D., Krause, P. J., Phillip, D. F., Conrad, P. A.
(1995). Infection with a Babesia-Like Organism in Northern California. NEJM
332: 298-303
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nocton, J. J., Dressler, F., Rutledge, B. J., Rys, P. N., Persing, D. H., Steere, A. C.
(1994). Detection of Borrelia burgdorferi DNA by Polymerase Chain Reaction in Synovial Fluid from Patients with Lyme Arthritis. NEJM
330: 229-234
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Marcus, L. C., Mattia, A. R.
(1993). Case 28-1993- A 63-Year-Old Man with Fever, Sweats, and Shaking Chills. NEJM
329: 194-199
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1992 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.