J Clin Microbiol. 1994 February; 32(2): 437-443
Use of restriction fragment polymorphism analysis of rRNA genes to assign species to unknown clinical isolates of oral viridans streptococci.
J D Rudney and
C J Larson
Department of Oral Science, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
ABSTRACT
This study evaluated restriction fragment length polymorphisms of rRNA genes (ribotyping) for genotypic identification of 53 oral isolates classified as "Streptococcus sanguis" by colony morphology. Isolates were from 8-h buccal plaque on lower first permanent molars of 20 subjects. DNA was digested with AatII and hybridized with digoxygenin-labeled cDNA of Escherichia coli 16S and 23S rRNA. Strains were ribotyped again with AlwNI or PvuII on the basis of the presence or absence of a 2,290-bp AatII band. Band patterns were compared with reference ribotypes for Streptococcus gordonii, Streptococcus sanguis, Streptococcus crista, Streptococcus oralis, Streptococcus mitis, and Streptococcus parasanguis strains. Forty-eight isolates could be assigned to a species (22 S. sanguis, 14 S. oralis, 12 S. gordonii). Multiple species were seen in 14 subjects; multiple strains of the same species occurred in 11 subjects. Our findings suggest that ribotyping can be used for genotypic identification of S. sanguis, S. oralis, and S. gordonii isolates.
J Clin Microbiol. 1994 February; 32(2): 437-443
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Fernandez, E., Blume, V., Garrido, P., Collins, M. D., Mateos, A., Dominguez, L., Fernandez-Garayzabal, J. F.
(2004). Streptococcus equi subsp. ruminatorum subsp. nov., isolated from mastitis in small ruminants. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
54: 2291-2296
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Tapp, J., Thollesson, M., Herrmann, B.
(2003). Phylogenetic relationships and genotyping of the genus Streptococcus by sequence determination of the RNase P RNA gene, rnpB. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol.
53: 1861-1871
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Facklam, R.
(2002). What Happened to the Streptococci: Overview of Taxonomic and Nomenclature Changes. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
15: 613-630
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Brown, A. E., Rogers, J. D., Haase, E. M., Zelasko, P. M., Scannapieco, F. A.
(1999). Prevalence of the Amylase-Binding Protein A Gene (abpA) in Oral Streptococci. J. Clin. Microbiol.
37: 4081-4085
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gong, K., Ouyang, T., Herzberg, M. C.
(1998). A Streptococcal Adhesion System for Salivary Pellicle and Platelets. Infect. Immun.
66: 5388-5392
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Poyart, C, Quesne, G, Coulon, S, Berche, P, Trieu-Cuot, P
(1998). Identification of streptococci to species level by sequencing the gene encoding the manganese-dependent superoxide dismutase [In Process Citation]. J. Clin. Microbiol.
36: 41-47
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1994 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.