J Clin Microbiol. 1994 July; 32(7): 1685-1690
Molecular characterization of Vibrio cholerae O1 strains by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis.
D N Cameron,
F M Khambaty,
I K Wachsmuth,
R V Tauxe and
T J Barrett
Division of Bacterial and Mycotic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333.
ABSTRACT
Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) was performed on 180 isolates of Vibrio cholerae serogroup O1 representing 6 different multilocus enzyme electrophoresis (MEE) types and 27 rRNA restriction fragment length polymorphism types (ribotypes). Isolates were digested with the restriction enzyme NotI and were separated into 63 patterns on the basis of differences in band arrangements. In general, strains which were different by MEE or ribotyping also had different PGFE patterns. PFGE identified individual strains within a single MEE type or ribotype; isolates with one PFGE pattern were less frequently distinguished by ribotyping. All V. cholerae O1 isolates tested from the Latin American epidemic were indistinguishable by their MEE, ribotype, or PFGE patterns. PFGE could further distinguish strains of this same ribotype isolated in Africa, Europe, the South Pacific, or Southeast Asia. Although both MEE and PFGE could identify the strain from the Latin American epidemic, PFGE was more rapid and less labor intensive. PFGE also distinguished nontoxigenic isolates endemic to the U.S. Gulf Coast from unrelated nontoxigenic isolates. In the present study PFGE was more discriminating than other previously described subtyping assays for V. cholerae O1 and appears to be a useful epidemiologic tool.
J Clin Microbiol. 1994 July; 32(7): 1685-1690
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Mugoya, I., Kariuki, S., Galgalo, T., Njuguna, C., Omollo, J., Njoroge, J., Kalani, R., Nzioka, C., Tetteh, C., Bedno, S., Breiman, R. F., Feikin, D. R.
(2008). Rapid Spread of Vibrio cholerae O1 Throughout Kenya, 2005. Am J Trop Med Hyg
78: 527-533
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Iyer, L., Vadivelu, J.
(2006). Molecular Analysis of Vibrio cholerae Strains Isolated in Malaysia: Public Health Implications. Asia Pac J Public Health
18: 33-41
-
Chen, C.-H., Shimada, T., Elhadi, N., Radu, S., Nishibuchi, M.
(2004). Phenotypic and Genotypic Characteristics and Epidemiological Significance of ctx+ Strains of Vibrio cholerae Isolated from Seafood in Malaysia. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
70: 1964-1972
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kam, K. M., Luey, C. K. Y., Tsang, Y. M., Law, C. P., Chu, M. Y., Cheung, T. L., Chiu, A. W. H.
(2003). Molecular Subtyping of Vibrio cholerae O1 and O139 by Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis in Hong Kong: Correlation with Epidemiological Events from 1994 to 2002. J. Clin. Microbiol.
41: 4502-4511
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Kotetishvili, M., Stine, O. C., Chen, Y., Kreger, A., Sulakvelidze, A., Sozhamannan, S., Morris, J. G. Jr.
(2003). Multilocus Sequence Typing Has Better Discriminatory Ability for Typing Vibrio cholerae than Does Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis and Provides a Measure of Phylogenetic Relatedness. J. Clin. Microbiol.
41: 2191-2196
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pichel, M., Rivas, M., Chinen, I., Martin, F., Ibarra, C., Binsztein, N.
(2003). Genetic Diversity of Vibrio cholerae O1 in Argentina and Emergence of a New Variant. J. Clin. Microbiol.
41: 124-134
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
MATSUMOTO, M., SUZUKI, M., HIRAMATSU, R., YAMAZAKI, M., MATSUI, H., SAKAE, K., SUZUKI, Y., MIYAZAKI, Y.
(2002). Epidemiological investigation of a fatal case of cholera in Japan by phenotypic techniques and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. J Med Microbiol
51: 264-268
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ali, A., Hayat Mahmud, Z., Morris, J. G. Jr., Sozhamannan, S., Johnson, J. A.
(2000). Sequence Analysis of TnphoA Insertion Sites in Vibrio cholerae Mutants Defective in Rugose Polysaccharide Production. Infect. Immun.
68: 6857-6864
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Stine, O. C., Sozhamannan, S., Gou, Q., Zheng, S., Morris, J. G. Jr., Johnson, J. A.
(2000). Phylogeny of Vibrio cholerae Based on recA Sequence. Infect. Immun.
68: 7180-7185
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nauerby, B., Pedersen, K., Dietz, H. H., Madsen, M.
(2000). Comparison of Danish Isolates of Salmonella enterica Serovar Enteritidis PT9a and PT11 from Hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) and Humans by Plasmid Profiling and Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis. J. Clin. Microbiol.
38: 3631-3635
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Ali, A., Johnson, J. A., Franco, A. A., Metzger, D. J., Connell, T. D., Morris, J. G. Jr., Sozhamannan, S.
(2000). Mutations in the Extracellular Protein Secretion Pathway Genes (eps) Interfere with Rugose Polysaccharide Production in and Motility of Vibrio cholerae. Infect. Immun.
68: 1967-1974
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Jiang, S. C., Louis, V., Choopun, N., Sharma, A., Huq, A., Colwell, R. R.
(2000). Genetic Diversity of Vibrio cholerae in Chesapeake Bay Determined by Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Fingerprinting. Appl. Environ. Microbiol.
66: 140-147
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Byun, R., Elbourne, L. D. H., Lan, R., Reeves, P. R.
(1999). Evolutionary Relationships of Pathogenic Clones of Vibrio cholerae by Sequence Analysis of Four Housekeeping Genes. Infect. Immun.
67: 1116-1124
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Boonmar, S., Bangtrakulnonth, A., Pornrunangwong, S., Terajima, J., Watanabe, H., Kaneko, K.-I., Ogawa, M.
(1998). Epidemiological Analysis of Salmonella enteritidis Isolates from Humans and Broiler Chickens in Thailand by Phage Typing and Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis. J. Clin. Microbiol.
36: 971-974
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
Copyright © 1994 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.