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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, Oct 1995, 2576-2581, Vol 33, No. 10
R Quentin, H Huet, FS Wang, P Geslin, A Goudeau and RK Selander
The chromosomal genotypes of 277 isolates of 16 serotypes of Streptococcus
agalactiae were characterized by analysis of electrophoretically
demonstrable allele profiles at 12 metabolic enzyme loci. The collection
comprised the type strain and 276 strains recovered from French symptomatic
and asymptomatic subjects. Sixty-one distinctive electrophoretic types
(ETs), representing multilocus clonal genotypes, were identified. Cluster
analysis of the ETs revealed two primary phylogenetic divisions separated
by a genetic distance of 0.62, Division I contained 67 isolates which could
be assigned to 13 ETs. Twenty-seven of these isolates were from samples of
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from neonatal meningitis patients. Two ETs,
separated by a genetic distance of 0.217, contained 26 of these 27
isolates. Division II contained 210 isolates, of which 27 were isolated
from CSF. This division was more polymorphic and included 48 ETs. Spanning
a genetic distance of 0.3, three clusters and one ET were identified within
this group. Twenty-four of 27 strains isolated from CSF belonged to one
cluster, and 19 of them belonged to two adjacent ETs with a genetic
distance of 0.083. Fifty-five of the 68 serotype Ia strains and 24 of the
26 serotype Ib strains were each confined to one of the evolutionary
lineages, and 85 of the 86 strains which carried protein antigen c belonged
to phylogenetic division II. Most of the type III organisms were assigned
to two clone families. The characteristics of this French population argue
for the existence of particular groups of strains responsible for neonatal
meningitis and demonstrate that serotyping can supply information about the
genetic distribution of strains.
Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of Streptococcus agalactiae strains by multilocus enzyme genotype and serotype: identification of multiple virulent clone families that cause invasive neonatal disease
Departement de Microbiologie Medicale et Moleculaire, Unite de Recherche Associee 1334, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Bretonneau, Tours, France.
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