Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 05 1995, 1049-1053, Vol 33, No. 5
P Ahrens, SB Giese, J Klausen and NF Inglis
The occurrence of two markers, a newly identified 40-kDa protein (p40) and
the insertion sequence IS901-IS902, in strains of Mycobacterium avium
subspp. was evaluated. Analysis of 184 type and field strains of the M.
avium complex from human, animal, and environmental sources by PCR specific
to IS901 and by a monoclonal antibody specific to p40 demonstrated the
presence of the two molecular markers in all of the M. avium subsp.
silvaticum strains examined and also in a number of M. avium subsp. avium
strains (the latter isolated mainly from pigs). The appearance of the two
markers was completely concurrent in all strains. Further, the
marker-positive M. avium subsp. avium strains were mainly serotype 2,
whereas M. avium complex strains of serotypes 4, 6, 8, 9, and 10 were
marker negative. The M. avium subsp. avium type strains ATCC 25291 and
approximately 50% of the M. avium subsp. avium field strains isolated from
animals contained the markers, while only one strain of human origin was
found to be marker positive. Therefore, IS901 and p40 appear to have
substantial potential to differentiate among isolates of the M. avium
complex. This observation raises new issues regarding classification of
strains, since the presence of the markers was found to be inconsistent
with the present taxonomic grouping of M. avium subspp.
Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Two markers, IS901-IS902 and p40, identified by PCR and by using monoclonal antibodies in Mycobacterium avium strains
National Veterinary Laboratory, Copenhagen V, Denmark.
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