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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 05 1995, 1070-1074, Vol 33, No. 5
KL Thong, YF Ngeow, M Altwegg, P Navaratnam and T Pang
A total of 61 isolates of Salmonella enteritidis were analyzed by the
techniques of pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and ribotyping.
Twenty-three of the isolates were from Zurich, Switzerland, and 38 isolates
were from the University Hospital, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Five of the
Malaysian isolates were hospital-related outbreak strains and were shown to
be indistinguishable by PFGE analysis following digestion with three
different restriction endonucleases, XbaI (5'- TCTAGA-3'), SpeI
(5'-ACTAGT-3'), and AvrII (5'-CCTAGG-3'). The PFGE pattern of an isolate
from a suspected carrier staff nurse was found to be identical to those of
the hospital outbreak isolates. These isolates were also indistinguishable
by ribotyping with SmaI and SphI. The same single PFGE pattern was also
detected in 29 of 32 sporadic isolates of S. enteritidis. Four closely
related ribotypes were detected among these 29 isolates. Similarly,
outbreak-related strains from Switzerland showed close genetic identity by
PFGE and ribotyping. Strains obtained from poultry showed more variations
in their PFGE patterns and ribotypes, although the patterns were still
closely related. In addition, SphI ribotypes A and D among the Swiss
strains correlated with phage types 4 and 8, respectively. No correlation
of phage types with PFGE pattern was noted. Both PFGE and ribotyping
indicate that the S. enteritidis strains circulating in Malaysia and
Switzerland are very similar and may be clonally related. Comparison of the
PFGE patterns with the ribotypes for 23 Swiss and 16 Malaysian isolates
showed that there was a 69% concordance in the grouping of
isolates.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)
Copyright © 1995 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Molecular analysis of Salmonella enteritidis by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and ribotyping
Centre for Foundation Studies in Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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