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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 01 1997, 79-85, Vol 35, No. 1
TB Taylor, C Patterson, Y Hale and WW Safranek
A PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) procedure capable
of rapidly identifying 28 species of clinically encountered mycobacteria
was evaluated for use in the routine identification of acid-fast isolates
growing in BACTEC 12B and 13A liquid media. PCR-RFLP identified 100 of 103
acid-fast isolates recovered from 610 patient specimens submitted for
culture during the study. The three isolates unidentifiable by PCR-RFLP
produced restriction patterns not included in the PCR-RFLP algorithm and
could therefore not be assigned to a species. These isolates were
characterized by their morphologic and biochemical characteristics. Two of
the isolates were identified as M. terrae complex and M. gordonae. The
third isolate could not be definitively identified and could only be
characterized as a Mycobacterium sp. most closely resembling M. chelonae.
PCR-RFLP identifications agreed with the conventional identifications for
96 of the 100 isolates identified by PCR-RFLP. Subsequent identification of
the four discordant isolates by gas chromatography analysis supported the
PCR-RFLP identification of each isolate. Amplification products were also
obtained from isolates of Streptococcus albus and Rhodococcus equi
recovered from patient specimens; however, the restriction patterns of
these nonmycobacterial species did not resemble the patterns of any
mycobacterial species included in the PCR-RFLP algorithm. PCR-RFLP seems to
be a reliable procedure for the routine identification of mycobacteria and
has the potential for providing identifications of mycobacterial isolates
which are more accurate than conventional identification techniques based
on morphologic and biochemical characteristics.
Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Routine use of PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis for identification of mycobacteria growing in liquid media
Wuesthoff Hospital Laboratory, Rockledge, Florida 32955, USA.
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