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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 12 1997, 3021-3025, Vol 35, No. 12
C Li, T Ha, DS Chi, DA Ferguson Jr, C Jiang, JJ Laffan and E Thomas
Recent studies have shown the usefulness of PCR-based restriction fragment
length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis for differentiating Helicobacter pylori
strains isolated by culture. For this study, a PCR- based RFLP assay was
developed for directly typing H. pylori strains from gastric biopsy
specimens. Nineteen gastric biopsy specimens obtained from patients
undergoing endoscopy for gastrointestinal complaints were cultured for
isolation of H. pylori. Genomic DNA preparations from these gastric biopsy
specimens and the corresponding H. pylori isolates were tested by our
PCR-based RFLP assay. The 1,179- bp H. pylori DNA fragments amplified by
the PCR assay were digested with the restriction enzymes HhaI, MboI, and
AluI and analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. HhaI, MboI, and AluI
digestion produced 11, 10, and 6 distinguishable digestion patterns,
respectively, from the 19 H. pylori isolates tested and generated 13, 11,
and 6 different patterns, respectively, from the 19 gastric biopsy
specimens. The patterns from 13 of the 19 gastric biopsy specimens matched
those of the H. pylori isolates from the corresponding patients. The
patterns from the remaining six biopsy specimens appeared to represent
infection by two strains of H. pylori; the pattern of one strain was
identical to that of the isolate from the corresponding patient. By
combining all the restriction enzyme digestion patterns obtained by using
HhaI, MboI, and AluI, we observed 19 distinct RFLP patterns from the 19
specimens. The results suggest that the PCR-based RFLP analysis method may
be useful as a primary technique to identify and distinguish H. pylori
strains directly from gastric biopsy specimens without culture of the
organisms.
Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Differentiation of Helicobacter pylori strains directly from gastric biopsy specimens by PCR-based restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis without culture [In Process Citation]
Department of Internal Medicine, Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, and VA Medical Center, Johnson City 37684, USA.
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