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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 05 1997, 1209-1215, Vol 35, No. 5
D LaVerda and GI Byrne
As a requisite for a physiological and immunological investigation,
reagents were developed that facilitated the identification and
purification of Chlamydia trachomatis hsp10 (chsp10). Monoclonal antibodies
that specifically recognize chsp10 were generated with multiple-antigen
peptides (MAPs) to promote recognition of Chlamydia- specific epitopes.
MAP2, containing amino acids 54 to 69 of the hsp10 sequence, elicited
strong antibody responses after immunization of BALB/c mice. Monoclonal
antibodies from several cloned hybridomas reacted on immunoblots with an
approximately 15-kDa chlamydial protein and recombinant chsp10. Because of
its strict specificity for chsp10, monoclonal antibody M1.2 was selected
for routine use. M1.2 reacted by immunoblot with the hsp10s of several C.
trachomatis strains but not with Chlamydia psittaci hsp10 or Escherichia
coli homolog GroES, suggesting that M1.2 recognizes a species-specific
epitope. Recombinant chsp10 was purified by immunoaffinity chromatography
with M1.2. For large-scale purification, chsp10 was appended with a
C-terminal six- histidine tag for purification by nickel chelate affinity
chromatography. The hypA gene encoding the chsp10 of C. trachomatis serovar
E/Bour was cloned into the pQE-60 vector (QIAGEN, Inc.) following PCR
amplification from genomic DNA. E. coli DH5 transformants were screened for
chsp10 expression by colony immunoblotting with M1.2, were tested for
nickel matrix binding, and were sequenced. The sequence of serovar E/Bour
chsp10 was found to be closely homologous to those of hsp10s of other
chlamydiae. Purified chsp10 and specific anti-chsp10 monoclonal antibodies
will be useful for investigating the biological and immunological roles of
hsp10 in chlamydial infections.
Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Use of monoclonal antibodies to facilitate identification, cloning, and purification of Chlamydia trachomatis hsp10
Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Wisconsin, Madison 53706, USA.
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