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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 05 1997, 1224-1230, Vol 35, No. 5
AJ Baumler, F Heffron and R Reissbrodt
The iroB gene of Salmonella enterica is absent from the chromosome of the
related organism Escherichia coli. We determined the distribution of this
gene among 150 bacterial isolates, representing 51 serotypes of different
Salmonella species and subspecies and 8 other bacterial species which are
frequent contaminants during routine enrichment procedures by Southern
hybridization. An iroB-specific DNA probe detected homologous sequences in
all strains of S. enterica, including serotypes of S. enterica subsp.
enterica (I), salamae (II), diarizonae (IIIb), and houtenae (IV). No
hybridization signal was obtained with strains of Salmonella bongori or
other bacterial species. In contrast, hybridization with a DNA probe
specific for purD, a purine biosynthesis gene, detected homologs in all
bacterial species tested. Primers specific for iroB were used to amplify
this gene from 197 bacterial isolates by PCR. The iroB gene could be PCR
amplified from S. enterica subsp. enterica (I), salamae (II), diarizonae
(IIIb), houtenae (IV), arizonae (IIIa), and indica (VI), but not from S.
bongori or other bacterial species. Thus, PCR amplification of iroB can be
used to distinguish between S. enterica and other bacterial species,
including S. bongori. A combination of preenrichment in buffered peptone
water supplemented with ferrioxamine E and amplification of iroB by
magnetic immuno-PCR allowed detection of S. enterica in albumen within 24
h. In conclusion, PCR amplification of iroB is a new sensitive and
selective method which has the potential to rapidly detect S. enterica
serotypes.
Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Rapid detection of Salmonella enterica with primers specific for iroB
Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Oregon Health Sciences University, Portland 97201-3098, USA.
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