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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 09 1997, 2262-2265, Vol 35, No. 9
JU Cope, A Hildesheim, MH Schiffman, MM Manos, AT Lorincz, RD Burk, AG Glass, C Greer, J Buckland, K Helgesen, DR Scott, ME Sherman, RJ Kurman and KL Liaw
The strong association of human papillomavirus (HPV) and cervical cancer
makes it important to study HPV detection methods that may play a role in
cervical cancer screening. We compared two DNA methods that are commonly
used for HPV research in the United States: the MY09/MY11 L1 consensus
primer PCR-based test and the first-generation Hybrid Capture tube method
(HCT). Laboratory assays by each method were performed with 596
cervicovaginal specimens collected from participants in a large cohort
study conducted in Portland, Oreg. Included were 499 specimens from women
whose cytology was normal and 97 specimens from women with squamous
intraepithelial lesions (SILs). The overall HPV DNA positivity for known
types was 22.5% by PCR compared to 13.6% by HCT. When the analysis was
restricted to the 14 HPV types detectable by both methods, the sensitivity
of HCT, with PCR used as the standard for HPV status, was higher for
specimens from women with concurrent SILs (81.0%) than for specimens from
women with normal cytology (46.7%). Among specimens testing positive by
both methods, 97.2% of the time the two methods agreed on whether specimens
were positive for cancer- associated HPV types. Both of these HPV test
methods provide information that supplements the information provided by
the Pap smear. The PCR method has higher analytic sensitivity than HCT in
detecting HPV, but HCT may be helpful in identifying women with concurrent
SILs.
Copyright © 1997 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Comparison of the hybrid capture tube test and PCR for detection of human papillomavirus DNA in cervical specimens
Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland 20892, USA.
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