IS1245 Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Typing of Mycobacterium avium Isolates: Proposal for Standardization

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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, October 1998, p. 3051-3054, Vol. 36, No. 10
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

IS1245 Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Typing of Mycobacterium avium Isolates: Proposal for Standardization

Dick van Soolingen,¹^,^* Jeanett Bauer,² Viviana Ritacco,³ Sylvia Cardoso Leão,⁴ Ivo Pavlik,⁵ Veronique Vincent,⁶ Nalin Rastogi,⁷ Andrea Gori,⁸ Thomas Bodmer,⁹ Carlo Garzelli,¹⁰ and Maria J. Garcia¹¹

Diagnostic Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Perinatal Screening, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands¹; Department of Mycobacteriology, Division of Diagnostics, Statens Serum Institut, 2300 Copenhagen S, Denmark²; Pan American Institute for Food Protection and Zoonoses, Martinez 1640, Argentina³; Departamento de Microbiologia, Imunologia e Parasitologia, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, 862.3, Andar, São Paulo, Brazil⁴; Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 70, 621 32 Brno, Czech Republic⁵; Laboratoire de Référence des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur, 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France⁶; Unité de la Tuberculose et des Mycobactéries, Institut Pasteur, 97165 Pointe-à-Pitre Cedex, Guadeloupe, French West Indies⁷; Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Luigi Sacco Hospital, University of Milan, 20157 Milan,⁸ and Department of Biomedicine, University of Pisa, 56127 Pisa,¹⁰ Italy; Institute for Medical Microbiology, University of Berne, Berne, Switzerland⁹; and Departmento de M. Preventiva, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autonoma, 28029 Madrid, Spain¹¹

Received 13 April 1998/Returned for modification 6 June 1998/Accepted 4 July 1998

Mycobacterium avium has become a major human pathogen, primarily due to the emergence of the AIDS epidemic. Restriction fragmentlength polymorphism (RFLP) typing, using insertion sequence IS1245as a probe, provides a powerful tool in the molecular epidemiologyof M. avium-related infections and will facilitate well-foundedstudies into the sources of M. avium infections in animal andenvironmental reservoirs. The standardization of this techniqueallows computerization of IS1245 RFLP patterns for comparisonon a local level and the establishment of M. avium DNA fingerprintdatabases for interlaboratory comparison. Moreover, by combininginternational DNA typing results of M. avium complex isolatesfrom a broad spectrum of sources, long-lasting questions on theepidemiology of this major agent of mycobacterial infections willbe answered.

^* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Mycobacteria Department, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment (RIVM),P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands. Phone: 31 30 2742363.Fax: 31 30 2744418. E-mail: D.van.Soolingen{at}rivm.nl.

Journal of Clinical Microbiology, October 1998, p. 3051-3054, Vol. 36, No. 10
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

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