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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 1998, p. 345-351, Vol. 36, No. 2
Section of Molecular Pathology,
Received 26 March 1997/Returned for modification 10 June
1997/Accepted 4 November 1997
Urogenital isolates (n = 93) of Chlamydia
trachomatis were differentiated into serovars and variants by
serotyping with monoclonal antibodies and genotyping by restriction
fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) analysis of the PCR-amplified
omp1 gene, respectively. The types of 87 of the 93 isolates
(94%) were identical, as determined by both methods. Among these 87 isolates, 3 isolates were identified as the recently described new
serovariant Ga/IOL-238 by omp1 nucleotide sequence analysis
of the variable domains. Of the remaining six isolates, three isolates
serotyped as both L2 and Ba but were identified as Ba/A-7 by genotyping
by RFLP analysis of omp1. The omp1 nucleotide
sequences of variable domains VD1, VD2, and VD4 of these urogenital Ba
strains were identical to the sequences of the variable domains of
Ba/J160, an ocular Ba type. The three remaining isolates were serotyped
as J, but the patterns obtained by RFLP analysis of omp1,
which were identical for the three isolates, differed from that of
prototype serovar J/UW36. omp1 nucleotide sequence analysis
revealed that these strains are genovariants of serovar J/UW36.
Nucleotide sequence differences between serovar J/UW36 and this J
genovariant, designated Jv, were found in both variable and constant
domains. In conclusion, this study shows that the PCR-based genotyping
of clinical C. trachomatis isolates by RFLP analysis of
omp1 has a higher discriminatory power and is more
convenient than serotyping. Variants of C. trachomatis serovars Ba, G, and J were identified and characterized.
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Serotyping and Genotyping of Genital
Chlamydia trachomatis Isolates Reveal Variants of Serovars
Ba, G, and J as Confirmed by omp1 Nucleotide Sequence
Analysis
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Section of
Molecular Pathology, Department of Pathology, University Hospital Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1117, 1081 HV, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Phone: 31-20-4440503 and 31-20-4444023. Fax: 31-20-4442964. E-mail: vandenbrule{at}azvu.nl.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 1998, p. 345-351, Vol. 36, No. 2
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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