This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Kilpatrick, D. R.
Right arrow Articles by Kew, O.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Kilpatrick, D. R.
Right arrow Articles by Kew, O.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 1998, p. 352-357, Vol. 36, No. 2
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Serotype-Specific Identification of Polioviruses by PCR Using Primers Containing Mixed-Base or Deoxyinosine Residues at Positions of Codon Degeneracy

David R. Kilpatrick,1,* Baldev Nottay,1 Chen-Fu Yang,1 Su-Ju Yang,1 Edson Da Silva,2 Silvia Peñaranda,1 Mark Pallansch,1 and Olen Kew1

Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia 30333,1 and Laboratorio de Enterovirus, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil2

Received 21 July 1997/Returned for modification 20 October 1997/Accepted 4 November 1997

We have developed a method for determining the serotypes of poliovirus isolates by PCR. Three sets of serotype-specific antisense PCR-initiating primers (primers seroPV1A, seroPV2A, and seroPV3A) were designed to pair with codons of VP1 amino acid sequences that are conserved within but that differ across serotypes. The sense polarity primers (primers seroPV1S, seroPV2S, and seroPV3S) matched codons of more conserved capsid sequences. The primers contain mixed-base and deoxyinosine residues to compensate for the high rate of degeneracy of the targeted codons. The serotypes of all polioviruses tested (48 vaccine-related isolates and 110 diverse wild isolates) were correctly identified by PCR with the serotype-specific primers. None of the genomic sequences of 49 nonpolio enterovirus reference strains were amplified under equivalent reaction conditions with any of the three primer sets. These primers are useful for the rapid screening of poliovirus isolates and for determining the compositions of cultures containing mixtures of poliovirus serotypes.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Viral and Rickettsial Diseases, G10, National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333. Phone: (404) 639-1341 and (404) 639-2189. Fax: (404) 639-2648 and 639-1307. E-mail: dyk0{at}cdc.gov.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 1998, p. 352-357, Vol. 36, No. 2
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Kilpatrick, D. R., Yang, C.-F., Ching, K., Vincent, A., Iber, J., Campagnoli, R., Mandelbaum, M., De, L., Yang, S.-J., Nix, A., Kew, O. M. (2009). Rapid Group-, Serotype-, and Vaccine Strain-Specific Identification of Poliovirus Isolates by Real-Time Reverse Transcription-PCR Using Degenerate Primers and Probes Containing Deoxyinosine Residues. J. Clin. Microbiol. 47: 1939-1941 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Oberste, M. S., Maher, K., Williams, A. J., Dybdahl-Sissoko, N., Brown, B. A., Gookin, M. S., Penaranda, S., Mishrik, N., Uddin, M., Pallansch, M. A. (2006). Species-specific RT-PCR amplification of human enteroviruses: a tool for rapid species identification of uncharacterized enteroviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 87: 119-128 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yang, C.-F., Chen, H.-Y., Jorba, J., Sun, H.-C., Yang, S.-J., Lee, H.-C., Huang, Y.-C., Lin, T.-Y., Chen, P.-J., Shimizu, H., Nishimura, Y., Utama, A., Pallansch, M., Miyamura, T., Kew, O., Yang, J.-Y. (2005). Intratypic Recombination among Lineages of Type 1 Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus Emerging during Chronic Infection of an Immunodeficient Patient. J. Virol. 79: 12623-12634 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kilpatrick, D. R., Ching, K., Iber, J., Campagnoli, R., Freeman, C. J., Mishrik, N., Liu, H.-M., Pallansch, M. A., Kew, O. M. (2004). Multiplex PCR Method for Identifying Recombinant Vaccine-Related Polioviruses. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42: 4313-4315 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Lago, P. M., Gary, H. E Jr, Perez, L. S., Caceres, V., Olivera, J. B., Puentes, R. P., Corredor, M. B., Jimenez, P., Pallansch, M. A, Cruz, R. G. (2003). Poliovirus detection in wastewater and stools following an immunization campaign in Havana, Cuba. Int J Epidemiol 32: 772-777 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Yang, C.-F., Naguib, T., Yang, S.-J., Nasr, E., Jorba, J., Ahmed, N., Campagnoli, R., van der Avoort, H., Shimizu, H., Yoneyama, T., Miyamura, T., Pallansch, M., Kew, O. (2003). Circulation of Endemic Type 2 Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus in Egypt from 1983 to 1993. J. Virol. 77: 8366-8377 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Buttinelli, G., Donati, V., Fiore, S., Marturano, J., Plebani, A., Balestri, P., Soresina, A. R., Vivarelli, R., Delpeyroux, F., Martin, J., Fiore, L. (2003). Nucleotide variation in Sabin type 2 poliovirus from an immunodeficient patient with poliomyelitis. J. Gen. Virol. 84: 1215-1221 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Bendig, J. W. A., O'Brien, P. S., Muir, P. (2001). Serotype-Specific Detection of Coxsackievirus A16 in Clinical Specimens by Reverse Transcription-Nested PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39: 3690-3692 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kilpatrick, D. R., Quay, J., Pallansch, M. A., Oberste, M. S. (2001). Type-Specific Detection of Echovirus 30 Isolates Using Degenerate Reverse Transcriptase PCR Primers. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39: 1299-1302 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Caro, V., Guillot, S., Delpeyroux, F., Crainic, R. (2001). Molecular strategy for 'serotyping' of human enteroviruses. J. Gen. Virol. 82: 79-91 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Georgopoulou, A., Markoulatos, P., Spyrou, N., Vamvakopoulos, N. C. (2000). Improved Genotyping Vaccine and Wild-Type Poliovirus Strains by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis: Clinical Diagnostic Implications. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38: 4337-4342 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Nyambi, P. N., Nádas, A., Mbah, H. A., Burda, S., Williams, C., Gorny, M. K., Zolla-Pazner, S. (2000). Immunoreactivity of Intact Virions of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 (HIV-1) Reveals the Existence of Fewer HIV-1 Immunotypes than Genotypes. J. Virol. 74: 10670-10680 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Oberste, M. S., Maher, K., Kilpatrick, D. R., Flemister, M. R., Brown, B. A., Pallansch, M. A. (1999). Typing of Human Enteroviruses by Partial Sequencing of VP1. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37: 1288-1293 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Muir, P., Ras, A., Klapper, P. E., Cleator, G. M., Korn, K., Aepinus, C., Fomsgaard, A., Palmer, P., Samuelsson, A., Tenorio, A., Weissbrich, B., van Loon, A. M. (1999). Multicenter Quality Assessment of PCR Methods for Detection of Enteroviruses. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37: 1409-1414 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Oberste, M. S., Maher, K., Kilpatrick, D. R., Pallansch, M. A. (1999). Molecular Evolution of the Human Enteroviruses: Correlation of Serotype with VP1 Sequence and Application to Picornavirus Classification. J. Virol. 73: 1941-1948 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Kew, O. M., Sutter, R. W., Nottay, B. K., McDonough, M. J., Prevots, D. R., Quick, L., Pallansch, M. A. (1998). Prolonged Replication of a Type 1 Vaccine-Derived Poliovirus in an Immunodeficient Patient. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36: 2893-2899 [Abstract] [Full Text]