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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, March 1998, p. 662-668, Vol. 36, No. 3
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Detection of Intimins
,
,
, and
, Four
Intimin Derivatives Expressed by Attaching and Effacing Microbial
Pathogens
Jeannette
Adu-Bobie,1
Gad
Frankel,1,*
Christopher
Bain,2
Azizedite Guedes
Goncalves,3
Luiz R.
Trabulsi,3
Gill
Douce,1
Stuart
Knutton,2 and
Gordon
Dougan1
Department of Biochemistry, Imperial College
of Science, Technology and Medicine, London SW7
2AZ,1 and
Institute of Child Health, The
University of Birmingham B16 8ET,2 United
Kingdom, and
Departmento de Microbiologia, Instituto de
Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade de São Paulo,
São Paulo, Brazil3
Received 10 July 1997/Returned for modification 15 October
1997/Accepted 19 November 1997
Intimins are outer membrane proteins expressed by enteric bacterial
pathogens capable of inducing intestinal attachment-and-effacement lesions. A eukaryotic cell-binding domain is located within a 280-amino-acid (Int280) carboxy terminus of intimin polypeptides. Polyclonal antiserum was raised against Int280 from enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) serotypes O127:H6 and O114:H2
(anti-Int280-H6 and anti-Int280-H2, respectively), and Western blot
analysis was used to explore the immunological relationship between the
intimin polypeptides expressed by different clinical EPEC and
enterohemorrhagic E. coli (EHEC) isolates, a rabbit
diarrheagenic E. coli strain (RDEC-1), and
Citrobacter rodentium. Anti-Int280-H6 serum reacted strongly with some EPEC serotypes, whereas anti-Int280-H2 serum reacted
strongly with strains belonging to different EPEC and EHEC serotypes,
RDEC-1, and C. rodentium. These observations were confirmed
by using purified Int280 in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and by
immunogold and immunofluorescence labelling of whole bacterial cells.
Some bacterial strains were recognized poorly by either antiserum
(e.g., EPEC O86:H34 and EHEC O157:H7). By using PCR primers designed on
the basis of the intimin-encoding eae gene sequences of
serotype O127:H6, O114:H2, and O86:H34 EPEC and serotype O157:H7 EHEC,
we could distinguish between different eae gene
derivatives. Accordingly, the different intimin types were designated
,
,
, and
, respectively.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Biochemistry, Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine,
Exhibition Rd., London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom. Phone: 44-71-594-5253. Fax: 44-71-594-5255. E-mail: g.frankel{at}ic.ac.uk.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, March 1998, p. 662-668, Vol. 36, No. 3
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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