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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, May 1998, p. 1201-1208, Vol. 36, No. 5
0095-1137/98/$00.00+0

Ultrastructure, Immunofluorescence, Western Blot, and PCR Analysis of Eight Isolates of Encephalitozoon (Septata) intestinalis Established in Culture from Sputum and Urine Samples and Duodenal Aspirates of Five Patients with AIDS

C. del Aguila,1,2 G. P. Croppo,1 H. Moura,1,3 A. J. Da Silva,1 G. J. Leitch,4 D. M. Moss,1 S. Wallace,1 S. B. Slemenda,1 N. J. Pieniazek,1 and G. S. Visvesvara1,*

Division of Parasitic Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention,1 and Department of Physiology, Morehouse School of Medicine,4 Atlanta, Georgia; Unidad de Parasitología, Universidad San Pablo CEU, Madrid, Spain2; and Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ), and Hospital Evandro Chagas, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil3

Received 30 October 1997/Returned for modification 8 December 1997/Accepted 26 January 1998

Microsporidia are ancient, intracellular, eukaryotic protozoan parasites that form spores and that lack mitochondria. Currently, as many as eight species included under six genera are known to infect humans, mostly patients with AIDS. Among these, Enterocytozoon bieneusi, the agent of gastrointestinal (GI) disease, is the most frequently identified microsporidian in clinical laboratories in the United States. Encephalitozoon (Septata) intestinalis, the agent that causes a disseminated infection including infection of the GI tract, is the second most frequently identified microsporidian parasite. In spite of this, not many isolates of E. intestinalis have been established in culture. We describe here the continuous cultivation of eight isolates of E. intestinalis obtained from different samples including the urine, sputum, and duodenal aspirate or biopsy specimens from five AIDS patients originating from California, Colorado, and Georgia. The specific identification was made on the bases of ultrastructural, antigenic, and PCR analyses.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Parasitic Diseases, M.S.-F/13, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway NE, Atlanta, GA 30341-3724. Phone: (770) 488-4417. Fax: (770) 488-4253. E-mail: GSV1{at}CDC.GOV.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, May 1998, p. 1201-1208, Vol. 36, No. 5
0095-1137/98/$00.00+0



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