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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, May 1998, p. 1338-1340, Vol. 36, No. 5
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Comparison of Nine Commercially Available Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for Detection of Giardia lamblia in Fecal Specimens

William E. Aldeen,1,* K. Carroll,2 A. Robison,2 M. Morrison,2 and D. Hale2

Associated Regional and University Pathologists, Inc., Salt Lake City, Utah 84108,1 and Department of Pathology, University of Utah Medical School, Salt Lake City, Utah 841322

Received 11 September 1997/Returned for modification 20 October 1997/Accepted 19 February 1998

Overall performance, including ease of use, total hands-on time, incubation and processing times, sensitivity, and specificity, of each of nine enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) were compared by using 222 individual fecal samples submitted for the detection of Giardia lamblia. The assays evaluated were manufactured by Alexon, Inc., Cambridge Biotech Corp., Meridian, Inc., and Trend Scientific, Inc. All assays used polyclonal antibodies except the "new and improved" Microplate (direct and diluted methods) by Alexon, which is a monoclonal antibody assay. Seventy specimens were positive for G. lamblia by ELISA, ova and parasite test, and/or direct fluorescent-antibody assay. One hundred fifty two were negative by all three methods. Sensitivities and specificities ranged from 88.6 to 100% and 99.3 to 100%, respectively. The total hands-on time needed to run one specimen ranged from 1 min to 2 min 17 s per specimen. All except one commercially available ELISA were found to be rapid, sensitive, and specific for the detection of G. lamblia in fecal specimens.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: ARUP, Inc., 500 Chipeta Way, Salt Lake City, UT 84108. Phone: (801) 583-2787, ext. 2726. Fax: (801) 583-2712. E-mail: SMTP:Aldeenwe{at}ARUP-Lab.com.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, May 1998, p. 1338-1340, Vol. 36, No. 5
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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Copyright © 1998 by the American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.