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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, May 1998, p. 1404-1407, Vol. 36, No. 5
Department of Microbiology, Queen Mary
Hospital, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
Received 14 October 1997/Returned for modification 9 January
1998/Accepted 6 February 1998
A positive phenotypic characteristic of glucose-oxidizing
acinetobacters was demonstrated with blood agar containing
D-glucose. Glucose-oxidizing Acinetobacter
baumannii, Acinetobacter genospecies 3, Acinetobacter lwoffii, and Acinetobacter
genospecies 13 sensu Tjernberg and Ursing caused a unique brown
discoloration of media supplemented with 5% blood (of horse, sheep, or
human origin) and an aldose sugar (0.22 M D-glucose,
D-galactose, D-mannose, D-xylose,
or lactose). The browning effect was not observed when a ketose sugar
(D-fructose or sucrose) was substituted for the aldose
sugar or under high osmolarity in the presence of mannitol, glycerol,
or sodium chloride. Other gram-negative nonfermenters (non-glucose-oxidizing acinetobacters, Pseudomonas
aeruginosa, other Pseudomonas spp.,
Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Flavobacterium spp., and Moraxella spp.) did not cause similar
discoloration. This novel browning effect may serve as an alternative
trait for identifying glucose-oxidizing acinetobacters.
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification of Acinetobacters on Blood Agar in
Presence of D-Glucose by Unique Browning Effect
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, The University of Hong Kong, University Pathology
Building, Queen Mary Hospital Compound, Pokfulam Rd., Hong Kong, China. Phone: (852) 2855 4823. Fax: (852) 2855 1241. E-mail:
hongsiau{at}hkusua.hku.hk.
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