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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, June 1998, p. 1560-1567, Vol. 36, No. 6
Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Institute
of Medical and Veterinary Science, Adelaide, South Australia,
5000,1 and
Microbial Pathogenesis
Unit, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of
Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, 5005,2
Australia
Received 15 September 1997/Returned for modification 30 December
1997/Accepted 17 March 1998
The identification and speciation of strains of
Legionella is often difficult, and even the more successful
chromatographic classification techniques have struggled to
discriminate newly described species. A sequence-based genotypic
classification scheme is reported, targeting approximately 700 nucleotide bases of the mip gene and utilizing gene
amplification and direct amplicon sequencing. With the exception of
Legionella geestiana, for which an amplicon was not
produced, the scheme clearly and unambiguously discriminated among the
remaining 39 Legionella species and correctly grouped 26 additional serogroup and reference strains within those species.
Additionally, the genotypic classification of approximately 150 wild
strains from several continents was consistent with their phenotypic
classification, with the exception of a few strains where serological
cross-reactivity was complex, potentially confusing the latter
classification. Strains thought to represent currently uncharacterized
species were also found to be genotypically unique. The scheme is
technically simple for a laboratory with even basic molecular
capabilities and equipment, if access to a sequencing laboratory is
available.
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Sequence-Based Classification Scheme for the Genus
Legionella Targeting the mip Gene
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Infectious
Diseases Laboratories, Institute of Medical and Veterinary Science,
P.O. Box 14, Rundle Mall, Adelaide, SA, 5000, Australia. Phone: 61 8 82223245. Fax: 61 8 82223543. E-mail:
rod.ratcliff{at}imvs.sa.gov.au.
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