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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 1998, p. 2081-2083, Vol. 36, No. 7
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Molecular Diagnosis of Human Rhinovirus Infections:
Comparison with Virus Isolation
Timo
Hyypiä,1,*
Tuomo
Puhakka,2
Olli
Ruuskanen,2
Mika
Mäkelä,2
Anita
Arola,1,2 and
Pertti
Arstila1
Departments of
Virology1 and
Pediatrics,2 University of Turku,
FIN-20520 Turku, Finland
Received 31 December 1997/Returned for modification 9 March
1998/Accepted 3 April 1998
To compare the sensitivity and specificity of RT-PCR with that of
virus isolation in the detection of human rhinoviruses, we tested
nasopharyngeal aspirates from 200 patients on the 1st and 7th days
after the onset of the common cold. An assay utilizing a short amplicon
in the conserved 5' noncoding region was found highly sensitive. Of 192 positive samples altogether, 65 were found positive by RT-PCR only, 6 were positive by isolation exclusively, and 121 gave positive results
in both tests.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Haartman
Institute, Department of Virology, P.O. Box 21, FIN-00014 University of
Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Phone: 358-9-1912 6466. Fax: 358-9-1912 6491. E-mail: Timo.Hyypia{at}helsinki.fi.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 1998, p. 2081-2083, Vol. 36, No. 7
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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