This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Elliott, J. A.
Right arrow Articles by Facklam, R. R.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Elliott, J. A.
Right arrow Articles by Facklam, R. R.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 1998, p. 2115-2116, Vol. 36, No. 7
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Sudden Increase in Isolation of Group B Streptococci, Serotype V, Is Not Due to Emergence of a New Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Type

J. A. Elliott,* K. D. Farmer, and R. R. Facklam

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Atlanta, Georgia 30333

Received 22 December 1997/Returned for modification 8 February 1998/Accepted 15 April 1998

Until recently, group B streptococcus, serotype V (GBS-V), was an infrequent cause of disease. It is now recognized as a significant cause of infections in both children and adults. To determine if this increase was due to the recent introduction and spread of a single clone of GBS-V, we analyzed, by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), the SmaI chromosomal DNA digests of 45 bacteria: 41 isolated from human infections between 1986 and 1996 in the United States, 2 from human infections in Argentina, and 2 from naturally infected mice. Seventeen patterns were found and arbitrarily designated patterns A to Q. Pattern N constituted 24 (53%) of the isolates and was found in all of the years tested and from all surveillance areas, as well as in both isolates from Argentina, and was very similar to the GBS-V isolated from a mouse. Pattern P was found in three isolates, pattern F was found in two, and the remaining patterns were found in one isolate each. We concluded that the majority of isolates of GBS-V are of one PFGE subtype and that this subtype was predominate before the increase in disease caused by GBS-V and that GBS-V disease is caused by several different subtypes.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333. Phone: (404) 639-2417. Fax: (404) 639-3123. E-mail: jae1{at}cdc.gov.

Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 1998, p. 2115-2116, Vol. 36, No. 7
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.


This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Gherardi, G., Imperi, M., Baldassarri, L., Pataracchia, M., Alfarone, G., Recchia, S., Orefici, G., Dicuonzo, G., Creti, R. (2007). Molecular Epidemiology and Distribution of Serotypes, Surface Proteins, and Antibiotic Resistance among Group B Streptococci in Italy. J. Clin. Microbiol. 45: 2909-2916 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ramaswamy, S. V., Ferrieri, P., Flores, A. E., Paoletti, L. C. (2006). Molecular characterization of nontypeable group B streptococcus.. J. Clin. Microbiol. 44: 2398-2403 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Ramaswamy, S. V., Ferrieri, P., Madoff, L. C., Flores, A. E., Kumar, N., Tettelin, H., Paoletti, L. C. (2006). Identification of novel cps locus polymorphisms in nontypable group B Streptococcus. J Med Microbiol 55: 775-783 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Rantala, M., Haanpera-Heikkinen, M., Lindgren, M., Seppala, H., Huovinen, P., Jalava, J., the Finnish Study Group for Antimicrobial Resistan, (2006). Streptococcus pneumoniae Isolates Resistant to Telithromycin.. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 50: 1855-1858 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • von Both, U., Buerckstuemmer, A., Fluegge, K., Berner, R. (2005). Heterogeneity of Genotype-Phenotype Correlation among Macrolide-Resistant Streptococcus agalactiae Isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 49: 3080-3082 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Amundson, N. R., Flores, A. E., Hillier, S. L., Baker, C. J., Ferrieri, P. (2005). DNA Macrorestriction Analysis of Nontypeable Group B Streptococcal Isolates: Clonal Evolution of Nontypeable and Type V Isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43: 572-576 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Facklam, R., Elliott, J., Shewmaker, L., Reingold, A. (2005). Identification and Characterization of Sporadic Isolates of Streptococcus iniae Isolated from Humans. J. Clin. Microbiol. 43: 933-937 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Shewmaker, P. L., Steigerwalt, A. G., Morey, R. E., Carvalho, M. d. G. S., Elliott, J. A., Joyce, K., Barrett, T. J., Teixeira, L. M., Facklam, R. R. (2004). Vagococcus carniphilus sp. nov., isolated from ground beef. Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 54: 1505-1510 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Uh, Y., Jang, I. H., Hwang, G. Y., Lee, M. K., Yoon, K. J., Kim, H. Y. (2004). Serotypes and Genotypes of Erythromycin-Resistant Group B Streptococci in Korea. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42: 3306-3308 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Durmaz, R., Durmaz, B., Bayraktar, M., Ozerol, I. H., Kalcioglu, M. T., Aktas, E., Cizmeci, Z. (2003). Prevalence of Group A Streptococcal Carriers in Asymptomatic Children and Clonal Relatedness among Isolates in Malatya, Turkey. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41: 5285-5287 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Diekema, D. J., Andrews, J. I., Huynh, H., Rhomberg, P. R., Doktor, S. R., Beyer, J., Shortridge, V. D., Flamm, R. K., Jones, R. N., Pfaller, M. A. (2003). Molecular Epidemiology of Macrolide Resistance in Neonatal Bloodstream Isolates of Group B Streptococci. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41: 2659-2661 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • von Both, U., Ruess, M., Mueller, U., Fluegge, K., Sander, A., Berner, R. (2003). A Serotype V Clone Is Predominant among Erythromycin-Resistant Streptococcus agalactiae Isolates in a Southwestern Region of Germany. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41: 2166-2169 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Martin, M., Turco, J. H., Zegans, M. E., Facklam, R. R., Sodha, S., Elliott, J. A., Pryor, J. H., Beall, B., Erdman, D. D., Baumgartner, Y. Y., Sanchez, P. A., Schwartzman, J. D., Montero, J., Schuchat, A., Whitney, C. G. (2003). An Outbreak of Conjunctivitis Due to Atypical Streptococcus pneumoniae. NEJM 348: 1112-1121 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Poyart, C., Jardy, L., Quesne, G., Berche, P., Trieu-Cuot, P. (2003). Genetic Basis of Antibiotic Resistance in Streptococcus agalactiae Strains Isolated in a French Hospital. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 47: 794-797 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Pihlajamaki, M., Kataja, J., Seppala, H., Elliot, J., Leinonen, M., Huovinen, P., Jalava, J. (2002). Ribosomal Mutations in Streptococcus pneumoniae Clinical Isolates. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46: 654-658 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Le Thomas-Bories, I., Fitoussi, F., Mariani-Kurkdjian, P., Raymond, J., Brahimi, N., Bidet, P., Lefranc, V., Bingen, E. (2001). Clonal Relationship between U.S. and French Serotype V Group B Streptococcus Isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39: 4526-4528 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Benson, J. A., Ferrieri, P. (2001). Rapid Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis Method for Group B Streptococcus Isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39: 3006-3008 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Gherardi, G., Inostrozo, J. S., O'ryan, M., Prado, V., Prieto, S., Arellano, C., Facklam, R. R., Beall, B. (1999). Genotypic Survey of Recent beta -Lactam-Resistant Pneumococcal Nasopharyngeal Isolates from Asymptomatic Children in Chile. J. Clin. Microbiol. 37: 3725-3730 [Abstract] [Full Text]  


Copyright © 2009 by the American Society for Microbiology.   For an alternate route to Journals.ASM.org, visit: http://intl-journals.asm.org | More Info»