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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 1998, p. 2143-2145, Vol. 36, No. 7
Laboratoire de
Virologie1 and
Service des Malades
Infectieuses et Tropicales,
Received 25 February 1998/Returned for modification 31 March
1998/Accepted 14 April 1998
We compared the line probe assay (LiPA) to sequence analysis for
the detection of mutations conferring resistance to nucleoside inhibitors of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) reverse transcriptase (RT). Plasma samples from 40 patients who had received zidovudine, dideoxyinosine, and dideoxycytosine, alone or in
combination, and who were enrolled in the ALTIS 2 clinical trial
(lamivudine [3TC] plus stavudine) were tested at enrollment and at
week 24. RT PCR products from plasma were used for LiPA, and DNA was
used for sequence analysis. LiPA gave uninterpretable results for 8.5% of the analyzed codons corresponding to 63 samples, mainly for codons 41, 69, and 70. Several minor discrepancies between the two
methods occurred, mainly due to the ability of LiPA to detect mixed
populations while sequence analyses detect a single homogeneous population. LiPA is suitable for detecting mixed populations and easy
to implement in clinical laboratories and might be useful for
epidemiological surveys of primary HIV-1 resistance.
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Line Probe Assay for Detection of Human Immunodeficiency Virus
Type 1 Mutations Conferring Resistance to Nucleoside Inhibitors of
Reverse Transcriptase: Comparison with Sequence Analysis
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratoire de
Virologie, Hôpital Bichat-Claude Bernard, 46 Rue Henri Huchard,
75018 Paris, France. Phone: 33-1.40.25.88.96. Fax: 33-1.46.27.02.08. E-mail: diane.descamps{at}bch.ap-hop-paris.fr.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 1998, p. 2143-2145, Vol. 36, No. 7
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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