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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, September 1998, p. 2522-2529, Vol. 36, No. 9
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Comparison of Amplified Ribosomal DNA Restriction Analysis,
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Analysis, and Amplified Fragment
Length Polymorphism Fingerprinting for Identification of
Acinetobacter Genomic Species and Typing of
Acinetobacter baumannii
Johannes G. M.
Koeleman,
Jeroen
Stoof,
Dennis J.
Biesmans,
Paul H. M.
Savelkoul,* and
Christina M. J. E.
Vandenbroucke-Grauls
Department of Clinical Microbiology and
Infection Control, University Hospital Vrije Universiteit, 1007 MB
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Received 29 January 1998/Returned for modification 12 March
1998/Accepted 21 May 1998
Thirty-one strains of Acinetobacter species, including
type strains of the 18 genomic species and 13 clinical
isolates, were compared by amplified ribosomal DNA restriction analysis
(ARDRA), random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis (RAPD), and
amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) fingerprinting. ARDRA,
performed with five different enzymes, showed low discriminatory power
for differentiating Acinetobacter at the species and strain
level. The standardized commercially available RAPD kit clearly enabled the discrimination of all Acinetobacter genomic
species but showed great polymorphism between isolates of
Acinetobacter baumannii. AFLP fingerprinting with
radioactively as well as fluorescently labelled primers showed high
discriminatory power for the identification of 18 Acinetobacter genomic species and typing of 13 clinical Acinetobacter isolates. Compared to radioactive
AFLP, fluorescent AFLP was technically fast and simple to perform, and
it permitted analysis with an automated DNA sequencer. Fluorescent AFLP
seems particularly well suited for studying the epidemiology of
nosocomial infections and outbreaks caused by Acinetobacter
species.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Clinical Microbiology and Infection Control, University Hospital Vrije Universiteit, P.O. Box 7057, 1007 MB Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Phone:
31 204440552. Fax: 31 204440473. E-mail:
p.savelkoul{at}azvu.nl.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, September 1998, p. 2522-2529, Vol. 36, No. 9
0095-1137/98/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1998, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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