Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 1999, p. 3443-3447, Vol. 37, No. 11
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Department of Food Science and Technology,
Received 24 May 1999/Returned for modification 1 July 1999/Accepted 22 July 1999
Six strains of a previously undescribed catalase-positive
coryneform bacterium isolated from clinical specimens from dogs were
characterized by phenotypic and molecular genetic methods. Biochemical
and chemotaxonomic studies revealed that the unknown bacterium belonged
to the genus Corynebacterium sensu stricto. Comparative 16S
rRNA gene sequencing showed that the six strains were genealogically
highly related and constitute a new subline within the genus
Corynebacterium; this subline is close to but distinct from
C. falsenii, C. jeikeium, and C. urealyticum. The unknown bacterium from dogs was distinguished
from all currently validated Corynebacterium species by
phenotypic tests including electrophoretic analysis of whole-cell
proteins. On the basis of phylogenetic and phenotypic evidence, it is
proposed that the unknown bacterium be classified as a new species,
Corynebacterium auriscanis. The type strain of C. auriscanis is CCUG 39938T.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Food Science and Technology, P.O. Box 226, University of Reading,
Reading, RG6 6AP, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 118 9357226. Fax: 44 118 9357222. E-mail: david.collins{at}bbsrc.ac.uk.
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