Journal of Clinical Microbiology, December 1999, p. 3879-3882, Vol. 37, No. 12
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Istituto Superiore di Sanità,
Received 28 December 1998/Returned for modification 31 March
1999/Accepted 7 July 1999
Determination of the G and P serotypes of group A bovine
rotaviruses from 149 samples of feces or intestinal contents collected from calves showing clinical signs of neonatal diarrhea was performed by a nested reverse transcription-PCR typing assay. The G6 serotype was
the most prevalent, accounting for viruses in 55.7% of the samples;
viruses of the G10 and G8 serotypes were found in 34.9 and 4.7% of the
samples, respectively. The virus in one sample (0.7%) was not
classified due to concomitant infection with G6 and G8 strains, whereas
viruses in six samples (4.0%) could not be characterized with any of
the three G serotype-specific primers selected for the present study.
When examined for their P-serotype specificities, viruses in 55 and
42.3% of the samples were characterized as P[11] and P[5],
respectively, no P[1] serotype was identified, and viruses in 2.7%
of the samples could not be classified due to multiple reactivity with
both P[5]- and P[11]-specific primers. Various combinations of G
and P serotypes were observed, the most frequent being G6,P[5]
(38.3%), G10,P[11] (31.5%), and G6,P[11] (15.4%). The results of
the present study, while contributing to a better understanding of the
epidemiology of bovine rotaviruses in Italy, address the relevance of
serotype specificity with regard to the constancy of the quality of
bovine rotavirus vaccines under different field conditions.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Istituto
Superiore di Sanità, Viale R. Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy.
Phone: 0039649902673. Fax: 0039649387077. E-mail:
m.tollis{at}iss.it.
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