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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, April 1999, p. 1035-1044, Vol. 37, No. 4
Department of Biological Sciences, University
of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa 52242
Received 9 November 1998/Returned for modification 30 November
1998/Accepted 17 December 1998
Using a strategy to clone large genomic sequences containing
repetitive elements from the infectious yeast Candida
dubliniensis, the three unrelated sequences Cd1, Cd24, and Cd25,
with respective molecular sizes of 15,500, 10,000, and 16,000 bp, were
cloned and analyzed for their efficacy as DNA fingerprinting probes. Each generated a complex Southern blot hybridization pattern with endonuclease-digested genomic DNA. Cd1 generated an extremely variable
pattern that contained all of the bands of the pattern generated by the
repeat element RPS of Candida albicans. We demonstrated that Cd1 does not contain RPS but does contain a repeat element associated with RPS throughout the C. dubliniensis genome.
The Cd1 pattern was the least stable over time both in vitro and in vivo and for that reason proved most effective in assessing
microevolution. Cd24, which did not exhibit microevolution in vitro,
was highly variable in vivo, suggesting in vivo-dependent
microevolution. Cd25 was deemed the best probe for broad
epidemiological studies, since it was the most stable over time, was
the only truly C. dubliniensis-specific probe of the three,
generated the most complex pattern, was distributed throughout all
C. dubliniensis chromosomes, and separated a worldwide
collection of 57 C. dubliniensis isolates into two distinct
groups. The presence of a species-specific repetitive element in Cd25
adds weight to the already substantial evidence that C. dubliniensis represents a bona fide species.
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Development and Characterization of Complex DNA
Fingerprinting Probes for the Infectious Yeast Candida
dubliniensis
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Dept. of
Biological Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242. Phone:
(319) 335-1117. Fax: (319) 335-2772. E-mail:
david-soll{at}uiowa.edu.
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