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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, May 1999, p. 1366-1369, Vol. 37, No. 5
Department of Respiratory Medicine,
Laboratory for Mycobacteria, Semmelweis University of Medicine,
H-1536 Budapest 114, Hungary
Received 29 September 1998/Returned for modification 17 November
1998/Accepted 28 January 1999
The rate of recovery and the mean time to detection of mycobacteria
in clinical specimens were evaluated with two nonradiometric broth-based systems, the Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube (MGIT) and
MB Redox systems. The data obtained for each system were
compared with each other and with those obtained with the
Löwenstein-Jensen (LJ) and Middlebrook 7H11 reference media. A
total of 117 mycobacterial isolates (Mycobacterium
tuberculosis, n = 112; nontuberculous mycobacteria, n = 5) were detected in 486 clinical specimens. The recovery rates for M. tuberculosis were 91 of 112 (81.3%) isolates with MGIT and 81 of
112 (72.3%) isolates with MB Redox. The combination of MGIT plus MB
Redox recovered 104 of the 112 (92.9%) M. tuberculosis
isolates. MGIT plus LJ plus Middlebrook 7H11 recovered 106 of the 112 (94.6%) isolates, MB Redox plus LJ plus Middlebrook 7H11 recovered 99 of the 112 (88.4%) isolates, and LJ plus Middlebrook 7H11 recovered 84 of the 112 (75.0%) isolates. The mean time to detection of M. tuberculosis in smear-positive specimens was 7.2 days with MGIT,
6.9 days with MB Redox, 20.4 days with LJ, and 17.6 days with
Middlebrook 7H11. The mean time to detection of M. tuberculosis in smear-negative specimens was 19.1 days with MGIT,
15.5 days with MB Redox, 25.8 days with LJ, and 21.6 days with
Middlebrook 7H11. The contamination rates were 4.4, 3.8, 2.1, and 2.7%
for MGIT, MB Redox, LJ, and Middlebrook 7H11, respectively. In
conclusion, MGIT and MB Redox can be viable tools in the routine
mycobacteriology laboratory.
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Comparison of the Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube with MB
Redox, Löwenstein-Jensen, and Middlebrook 7H11 Media for
Recovery of Mycobacteria in Clinical Specimens
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Respiratory Medicine, Laboratory for Mycobacteria, Semmelweis
University of Medicine, P.O. Box 250, Budapest 114, Hungary, H-1536.
Phone: 36-1-3558682. Fax: 36-1-2142498. E-mail:
akos{at}pulm.sote.hu.
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