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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, May 1999, p. 1642-1645, Vol. 37, No. 5
Veterinary Medical Research Institute of the
Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Budapest,
Hungary,1 and E. coli Reference
Center2 and Department of
Biology,3 Pennsylvania State University,
University Park, Pennsylvania 16802
Received 15 June 1998/Returned for modification 18 August
1998/Accepted 11 December 1998
Multilocus enzyme electrophoresis was applied to detect allelic
variation and multilocus genotypes (electrophoretic types [ETs])
among 43 Escherichia coli isolates from weaned pigs
suffering from edema disease or from diarrhea. ETs were analyzed in
relation to O serogroups and virulence genes (sta,
stb, lt, stx2, and
f18) by DNA hybridization. Genomic diversity was the lowest
in serogroup O138, while virulence genes (stx2
and f18) were the most uniform in serogroup O139. In
general, the serogroups or toxin and F18 fimbria types were not related
to selected ETs, suggesting that the toxin and f18 fimbria
genes in E. coli isolates from pigs with postweaning
diarrhea or edema disease occur in a variety of chromosomal backgrounds.
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Genetic Diversity among Escherichia coli
Isolates Carrying f18 Genes from Pigs with Porcine
Postweaning Diarrhea and Edema Disease
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Institute of
Molecular Evolutionary Genetics, Pennsylvania State University,
University Park, PA 16802. Phone: (814) 863-1970. Fax: (814) 865-9131. E-mail: tsw1{at}psu.edu.
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