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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 1999, p. 2183-2188, Vol. 37, No. 7
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Evaluation of the Discriminatory Power of Typing
Methods for Neisseria gonorrhoeae
M.
Van
Looveren,1,*
C. A.
Ison,2
M.
Ieven,1
P.
Vandamme,1,3
I. M.
Martin,2
K.
Vermeulen,1
A.
Renton,4 and
H.
Goossens1
Department of Medical Microbiology,
University Hospital Antwerp, University of Antwerp,
Antwerp,1 and Laboratory of
Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Ghent,
Ghent,3 Belgium, and Department of
Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Imperial College School of
Medicine, St. Mary's Campus,2 and
Department of Social Sciences and Medicine, Imperial
College of Science Technology and Medicine,4
London, United Kingdom
Received 9 December 1998/Returned for modification 28 January
1999/Accepted 6 April 1999
A panel of 18 strains of Neisseria gonorrhoeae, known
to be temporally and geographically diverse, was used to evaluate a number of typing systems, including conventional auxotyping and serotyping and the molecular methods of arbitrarily primed PCR (AP-PCR), amplified ribosomal-DNA restriction analysis (ARDRA), opa typing, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).
The discriminatory power of the different typing methods were
determined with a collection of 87 clinical isolates from commercial
sex workers in Indonesia, and Simpson's index of diversity was
calculated. Of the two traditional techniques, auxotyping and
serotyping, the latter gives the highest discriminatory index (DI) (DI,
0.846). The combination of auxotyping and serotyping yields a high DI
(DI, 0.928). D11344- and D8635-primed PCR showed low DIs of 0.608 and
0.622, respectively, but a combination of the two primers had a DI of
0.849. The combination of serotyping with D11344-primed or D8635-primed
PCR resulted in DIs of 0.936 and 0.937, respectively. ARDRA revealed a
low DI of 0.743 alone but a DI of 0.955 in combination with serotyping.
PFGE using the restriction enzyme BglII and opa
typing produced the highest discrimination (DIs, 0.997 and 0.996, respectively) for isolates of N. gonorrhoeae.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Medical Microbiology, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium. Phone: 32 3 820-25-51. Fax: 32 3 820-26-63. E-mail: vloovere{at}uia.ua.ac.be.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 1999, p. 2183-2188, Vol. 37, No. 7
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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