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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 1999, p. 2343-2345, Vol. 37, No. 7
Fungus Testing Laboratory,
Received 22 December 1998/Returned for modification 26 January
1999/Accepted 26 March 1999
Amphotericin B therapy continues to be the "gold standard" in
the treatment of invasive aspergillosis in the immunocompromised host.
Although Aspergillus fumigatus and Aspergillus
flavus constitute the major species, several reports have
described invasive pulmonary or disseminated disease due to the less
common Aspergillus terreus and dismal clinical outcomes
with high-dose amphotericin B. We therefore evaluated 101 clinical
isolates of A. terreus for their susceptibility to
amphotericin B and the investigational triazole voriconazole by using
the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards M27-A method
modified for mould testing. Forty-eight-hour MICs indicated 98 and 0%
resistance to amphotericin B and voriconazole, respectively. We
conclude that A. terreus should be added to the list
of etiologic agents refractory to conventional amphotericin B therapy
and suggest the potential clinical utility of voriconazole in
aspergillosis due to this species.
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
In Vitro Amphotericin B Resistance in Clinical
Isolates of Aspergillus terreus, with a Head-to-Head
Comparison to Voriconazole
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Fungus Testing
Laboratory, Department of Pathology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78284-7750. Phone: (210) 567-4131. Fax: (210) 567-4076. E-mail: suttond{at}uthscsa.edu.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 1999, p. 2343-2345, Vol. 37, No. 7
0095-1137/99/$04.00+0
Copyright © 1999, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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