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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 2000, p. 146-151, Vol. 38, No. 1
Laboratory of Clinical Immunology, Faculty of
Pharmaceutical Sciences,1 and Center
of Neurological Investigation, Faculty of
Medicine,2 University of São Paulo,
São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Received 8 July 1999/Returned for modification 25 August
1999/Accepted 6 October 1999
Neurocysticercosis (NC), i.e., the presence of the larval form of
Taenia solium in tissues, is the most frequent and severe infection involving the central nervous system. Paired serum and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) samples from patients with NC, CSF and serum
samples from a control group, and serum samples from patients with
other parasitoses were studied by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
(ELISA) and by immunoblotting with Taenia crassiceps
vesicular fluid antigen (Tcra) and Taenia solium total
saline antigen (Tso) for the detection of immunoglobulin G antibodies.
ELISAs carried out with the Tso and Tcra antigens showed 94.1 and
95.6% sensitivities, respectively, for the detection of antibodies in
CSF and 70.6% and 91.2% sensitivities, respectively, for the
detection of antibodies in serum, with 100% specificity for the
detection of antibodies in CSF and 80% specificity for the detection
of antibodies in serum for both antigens. On the basis of the
reactivities of the peptides in the samples analyzed, the peptides of
0095-1137/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Specific Taenia crassiceps and Taenia
solium Antigenic Peptides for Neurocysticercosis Immunodiagnosis
Using Serum Samples
23, 39, 85 to 77, and 97 kDa were found to be Tso specific by
immunoblotting and the peptides of
62, 74, 109, 121, and 131 kDa were
found to be Tcra specific. Tests with Tcra extract had higher
sensitivities and more homogeneous results and permitted us to obtain
the parasites easily. We suggest the use of Tcra ELISA for the
study of serum and confirmation of the results for sera positive by an
immunoblotting analysis in which specific peptides (e.g., peptides of
19 to 13 kDa) are detected.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Faculdade de
Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de São Paulo,
Av. Lineu Prestes, 580, Bloco 17, Laboratório de Immunologia
Clínica, CEP 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Phone:
55-11-8183638. Fax: 55-11-8132197. E-mail: ecbueno{at}usp.br.
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