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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 2000, p. 282-285, Vol. 38, No. 1
Departments of
Pediatrics1 and
Microbiology/Immunology,3 University of
Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, 73104, and
Departments of Pediatrics and Microbiology/Immunology, MCP
Hahnemann University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
191292
Received 9 June 1999/Returned for modification 17 August
1999/Accepted 27 September 1999
Burkholderia gladioli colonizes the respiratory tracts
of patients with cystic fibrosis and chronic granulomatous disease. However, due to the high degree of phenotypic similarity between this
species and closely related species in the Burkholderia
cepacia complex, accurate identification is difficult. Incorrect
identification of these species may have serious repercussions for the
management of patients with cystic fibrosis. To develop an accurate
procedure for the identification of B. gladioli, a
molecular method to discriminate between this species and other species
commonly isolated from the sputa of patients with cystic fibrosis was
investigated. The 23S ribosomal DNA was cloned from several clinical
isolates of B. gladioli, and the nucleotide sequence
was determined. Computer-assisted sequence comparisons indicated
four regions of the 23S rRNA specific for this species; these regions
were used to design three primer pairs for species-specific PCR. Two of
the primer pairs showed 100% sensitivity and specificity for B. gladioli when tested against a panel of 47 isolates comprising 19 B. gladioli isolates and 28 isolates of 16 other bacterial
species. One of the primer pairs was further assessed for species
specificity by using a panel of 102 isolates obtained from the
Burkholderia cepacia Research Laboratory and
Repository. The species-specific PCR was positive for 70 of 74 isolates
of B. gladioli and was negative for all other bacterial
species examined. Overall, this primer pair displayed a sensitivity and
specificity of 96% (89 of 93) and 100%, respectively. These data
demonstrate the potential of species-specific PCR for the
identification of B. gladioli.
0095-1137/0/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Species-Specific PCR as a Tool for the
Identification of Burkholderia gladioli
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Pediatrics, CHO 2308, 940 N.E 13th St., Oklahoma City, OK 73104. Phone: (405) 271-4401. Fax: (405) 271-8710. E-mail:
Terry-Stull{at}ouhsc.edu.
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