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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, December 2000, p. 4649-4652, Vol. 38, No. 12
Laboratory of Bacteriology and Medical
Mycology1 and Laboratory of Epidemiology
and Biostatistics,2 Istituto Superiore di
Sanità, 00161 Rome, and Azienda Ospedaliera Istituti
Clinici di Perfezionamento, 20122 Milan,3 Italy
Received 5 May 2000/Returned for modification 6 July 2000/Accepted 10 September 2000
Forty-one non-type b Haemophilus influenzae isolates
from cases of invasive disease were characterized. By PCR capsular
genotyping, 33 nonencapsulated strains, 4 type f isolates, and 4 b
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Characterization of Non-Type B Haemophilus
influenzae Strains Isolated from Patients with Invasive
Disease
strains were identified. By pulsed-field gel
electrophoresis, the nonencapsulated isolates exhibited great genetic
heterogenicity, whereas the type f and the b
strains
seemed to have a clonal spread. Occurrence of the hifA gene
was found by PCR in 18% of the nonencapsulated, 50% of the b
, and all of the type f strains. Hemagglutinating
fimbriae were generally expressed by nonencapsulated isolates when
fimbrial gene hifA was present. Two nonencapsulated
isolates not susceptible to ampicillin were detected; no strains were
positive for
-lactamase production.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Laboratorio di
Batteriologia e Micologia Medica, Istituto Superiore di Sanità,
Viale Regina Elena 299, 00161 Rome, Italy. Phone: 3906 49902343. Fax: 3906 49387112. E-mail: mcerquet{at}iss.it.
Members of The Hi Study Working Group: Istituto Superiore di
Sanità, Laboratorio di Epidemiologia e Biostatistica, Patrizia Carbonari; Associazione Microbiologi Clinici Italiani (AMCLI), Pierluigi Nicoletti and Antonio Goglio; Regione Piemonte, Angela Ruggenini Moiraghi, Stefania Orecchia, Annalisa Castella, and Carla
Zotti; Regione Lombardia, Alessandro Lizioli and Salvatore Pisani;
Provincia Autonoma di Trento, Valter Carraro, Iole Caola, and Anna
Calì; Regione Veneto, Giovanni Gallo; Regione Liguria, Pietro
Crovari, Cristina Giordano, Pietro Tixi, and Marina Lemmi; Regione
Toscana, Paolo Bonanni, Alessia Tomei, Patrizia Pecile, Emanuela
Balocchini, and Licia Pecori; Regione Campania, Francesco Santonastasi,
Loredana Cafaro, and Vittorio Pagano; Regione Puglia, Salvatore Barbuti
and Maria Chironna.
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