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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 2000, p. 489-491, Vol. 38, No. 2
Department of Dermatology, Juntendo
University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
Received 22 March 1999/Returned for modification 28 June
1999/Accepted 5 November 1999
Keratin particles impregnated with amorolfine or clotrimazole in
serial doubling dilutions (64 to 0.125 µg/ml) were used to evaluate
the activities of these agents against 20 isolates each of
Trichophyton mentagrophytes and Trichophyton
rubrum in a yeast carbon broth medium incorporating Alamar Blue
dye. The proposed MIC with keratin impregnation (MICK) is
defined as the lowest concentration of an agent used to impregnate
keratin particles that effects a fluorescence-based fungal growth
quotient of 0.05 or less. The conventional colorimetric and visual MICs
of amorolfine for the dermatophytes,
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Fluorometric Assessment of In Vitro Antidermatophytic Activities
of Antimycotics Based on Their Keratin-Penetrating Power
0.03 µg/ml for T. mentagrophytes and
0.063 µg/ml for T. rubrum,
were approximately half of those of clotrimazole for the same isolates.
The superiority of the MICKs of amorolfine for isolates of
T. mentagrophytes (2.0 µg/ml; range, 0.5 to 8.0 µg/ml)
and T. rubrum (4.0 µg/ml; range, 2.0 to 8.0 µg/ml) over those of clotrimazole (32 µg/ml [range, 8.0 to >64 µg/ml] and 64 µg/ml [range, 16 to >64 µg], respectively) may indicate the strong in vivo antidermatophytic activity of amorolfine as a topical agent. The new antidermatophytic susceptibility testing procedure has
potential clinical utility for the in vitro screening of agents for use
in the topical treatment of superficial mycoses.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department
of Dermatology, Juntendo University School of Medicine, 2-1-1, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan. Phone: 81-3-5802-1089. Fax: 81-3-3813-9443. E-mail:
tsuboi{at}med.juntendo.ac.jp.
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