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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, March 2000, p. 1227-1230, Vol. 38, No. 3
National Jewish Medical and Research Center,
Denver, Colorado,1 and Missouri
State Laboratory, Mt. Vernon, Missouri2
Received 27 July 1999/Returned for modification 16 November
1999/Accepted 30 December 1999
Two manual liquid medium systems, the Mycobacteria Growth Indicator
Tube (MGIT) and MB Redox tube systems, were evaluated in comparison to
the radiometric BACTEC-460 semiautomated system for recovery of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis from sputum specimens. The
highest level of recovery, from a total of 77 culture-positive specimens, occurred with the BACTEC-460 system (92.2%), followed by
the MB Redox tube (80.5%) and the MGIT (63.6%) systems. The shortest
time to detection was observed also among the cultures in BACTEC-460: a
mean of 12 days to a growth index (GI) of 10 and 15 days to a GI of
500. The mean times for the other systems were 16 days for the MB Redox
tube system and 17.4 days for the MGIT system. The proportion of
cultures grown after more than 3 weeks of incubation was only 2.8 or
8.4% in BACTEC-460 (for a GI of 10 or 500) but 17.7% in MB Redox and
22.5% in MGIT. Despite these differences in comparison to the
BACTEC-460 system and some differences between the MGIT and MB Redox
tube systems, either of the two manual liquid medium systems presents a
reasonable alternative to the BACTEC-460 system, especially for
laboratories with a limited workload, and a valuable element in the
laboratory protocol, in conjunction with solid media, for obtaining
rapid detection of growth from about 80% of culture-positive specimens and for better overall recovery of M. tuberculosis.
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Two Liquid Medium Systems, Mycobacteria Growth Indicator Tube
and MB Redox Tube, for Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Isolation from Sputum Specimens
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: National Jewish
Medical and Research Center, 1400 Jackson St., Denver, CO 80206. Phone: (303) 398-1384. Fax: (303) 398-1953. E-mail:
heifetsl{at}njc.org.
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