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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, March 2000, p. 953-959, Vol. 38, No. 3
Veterinary Sciences Division, Department of Agriculture and
Rural Development, Stormont, Belfast BT4 3SD,1
and Medical Biology Centre, School of Biology and Biochemistry,
Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast BT9
7B11,3 Northern Ireland, and Centre
for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology, Institute for Clinical
Pathology and Medical Research, Westmead Hospital, Westmead, NSW
2145,2 and Department of Veterinary
Clinical Sciences4 and Department of
Veterinary Anatomy and Pathology,5
University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia
Received 12 August 1999/Returned for modification 19 October
1999/Accepted 3 December 1999
PCR amplifications of the 16S rRNA gene were performed on 46 specimens obtained from 43 dogs with canine leproid granuloma syndrome
to help determine its etiology. Sequence capture PCR was applied to 37 paraffin-embedded specimens from 37 dogs, and nested PCR was attempted
on DNA from 9 fresh tissue specimens derived from 3 of the 37 aforementioned dogs and from an additional 6 dogs. Molecular analyses
of the paraffin-embedded tissues and fresh tissue specimen analyses
were performed at separate institutions. PCR products with identical
sequences over a 350-bp region encompassing variable regions 2 and 3 of
the 16S rRNA gene were obtained from 4 of 37 paraffin-embedded
specimens and from all 9 specimens of fresh tissue originating
from 12 of the 43 dogs. Identical sequences were determined from
amplicons obtained from paraffin-embedded and fresh specimens from
one dog. The consensus DNA sequence, amplified from paraffin-embedded
tissue and represented by GenBank accession no. AF144747, shared
highest nucleotide identity (99.4% over 519 bp) with mycobacterial
strain IWGMT 90413 but did not correspond exactly to any EMBL or
GenBank database sequence. With a probe derived from the V2
region of the novel canine sequence, reverse cross blot
hybridization identified an additional four paraffin-embedded specimens
containing the same novel sequence. In total, molecular methodologies
identified the proposed novel mycobacterial sequence in 16 of 43 dogs
with canine leproid granuloma syndrome, indicating that the species
represented by this sequence may be the principal etiological
agent of canine leproid granuloma syndrome.
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification by 16S rRNA Gene Analyses of a
Potential Novel Mycobacterial Species as an Etiological Agent of Canine
Leproid Granuloma Syndrome
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Agriculture and Rural Development, Veterinary Sciences Division, Stoney Rd., Stormont, Belfast BT4 3SD, Northern Ireland. Phone: 44 (0)1232 525780. Fax: 44 (0)1232 525745. E-mail:
siobhan.hughes{at}dani.gov.uk.
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