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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, May 2000, p. 1786-1790, Vol. 38, No. 5
Department of Microbiology, The University of
Sydney, Camperdown, New South Wales 2006, Australia
Received 5 November 1999/Returned for modification 14 January
2000/Accepted 21 February 2000
Flagellar (H) antigens are mostly encoded by genes at the
fliC locus in E. coli. We have sequenced 11 H7
fliC genes from Escherichia coli strains that
belong to seven O serotypes. These sequences, together with those of
nine other H7 fliC genes (from strains of three different O
serotypes) sequenced recently (S. D. Reid, R. K. Selander,
and T. S. Whittam, J. Bacteriol. 181:153-160, 1999), include 10 different sequences. The differences between these 10 sequences range
from 0.06 to 3.12%. By comparison with other E. coli
flagellin genes, we have identified primer length sequences specific
for H7 genes in general and others specific for H7 genes of O157 and
O55 strains: the specificity was confirmed by PCR testing the type
strains for all 53 E. coli H types. We have previously
identified genes specific for the E. coli O157 antigen, and
use of the combination of O157- and H7-specific primers allows the
sensitive and rapid detection of O157:H7 E. coli strains, which cause the majority of hemorrhagic colitis cases.
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Sequence Diversity of the Escherichia
coli H7 fliC Genes: Implication for a DNA-Based Typing
Scheme for E. coli O157:H7
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology, Room 501, Biochemistry & Microbiology Bldg., Maze
Crescent City Rd. Entrance, Darlington Campus, The University of
Sydney, Camperdown, NSW 2006, Australia. Phone: (612) 9351 2536. Fax: (612) 9351 4571. E-mail: reeves{at}angis.org.au.
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