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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, June 2000, p. 2354-2361, Vol. 38, No. 6
Corixa Corporation1
and Infectious Disease Research
Institute,2 Seattle Washington 98140, and
Department of Pathobiology, University of Washington, Seattle,
Washington 981953
Received 23 December 1999/Returned for modification 10 February
2000/Accepted 13 March 2000
We have used serological proteome analysis in conjunction with
tandem mass spectrometry to identify and sequence a novel protein, Mtb81, which may be useful for the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB), especially for patients coinfected with human
immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Recombinant Mtb81 was tested by an
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay to detect antibodies in 25 of 27 TB
patients (92%) seropositive for HIV as well as in 38 of 67 individuals (57%) who were TB positive alone. No reactivity was
observed in 11 of 11 individuals (100%) who were HIV
seropositive alone. In addition, neither sera from purified protein
derivative (PPD)-negative (0 of 29) nor sera from healthy (0 of 45)
blood donors tested positive with Mtb81. Only 2 of 57 of PPD-positive
individuals tested positive with Mtb81. Sera from individuals with
smear-positive TB and seropositive for HIV but who had tested negative
for TB in the 38-kDa antigen immunodiagnostic assay were also tested for reactivity against Mtb81, as were sera from individuals with lung
cancer and pneumonia. Mtb81 reacted with 26 of 37 HIV+
TB+ sera (70%) in this group, compared to 2 of 37 (5%)
that reacted with the 38-kDa antigen. Together, these results
demonstrate that Mtb81 may be a promising complementary antigen for the
serodiagnosis of TB.
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Mass Spectrometric Identification of Mtb81, a Novel
Serological Marker for Tuberculosis
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Protana A/S,
Staermosegaardsvej 16, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark. Phone: 45 63 15 20 30. E-mail: hendrickson{at}protana.com.
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