This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowReprints and Permissions
Right arrow Copyright Information
Right arrow Books from ASM Press
Right arrow MicrobeWorld
Citing Articles
Right arrow Citing Articles via HighWire
Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Fong, W. K.
Right arrow Articles by Bekkaoui, F.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Fong, W. K.
Right arrow Articles by Bekkaoui, F.

 Previous Article  |  Next Article 

Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 2000, p. 2525-2529, Vol. 38, No. 7
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Rapid Solid-Phase Immunoassay for Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Using Cycling Probe Technology

Whalley K. Fong,1 Zora Modrusan,1 John P. Mcnevin,1 Johanna Marostenmaki,1 Ben Zin,2 and Faouzi Bekkaoui1,*

ID Biomedical Corp., Bothell, Washington 98011,1 and Mizuho USA Inc., San Diego, California 921212

Received 23 November 1999/Returned for modification 31 January 2000/Accepted 5 April 2000

A Cycling Probe Technology (CPT) assay with a lateral-flow device (strip) was developed for the detection of the mecA gene from methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) cultures. The assay uses a mecA probe (DNA-RNA-DNA) labeled with fluorescein at the 5' terminus and biotin at the 3' terminus. The CPT reaction occurs at a constant temperature, which allows the probe to anneal to the target DNA. RNase H cuts the RNA portion of the probe, allowing the cleaved fragments to dissociate from the target DNA, making the target available for further cycling. The strip detection step uses a nitrocellulose membrane with streptavidin and immunoglobulin G antibody impregnated on the surface. In the absence of the mecA gene, the uncut probe is bound to an antifluorescein-gold conjugate and is then captured by the streptavidin to form a test line. In the presence of the mecA gene, the probe is cut and no test line is formed on the strip. A screen of 324 S. aureus clinical isolates by the CPT-strip assay showed a 99.4% sensitivity and a 100% specificity compared to the results of PCR for the detection of the mecA gene. Specificity testing showed that the CPT-strip assay did not exhibit any cross-reactivity with a panel of mecA-negative non-S. aureus isolates. The CPT-strip assay is simple and does not require sophisticated equipment. Furthermore, the assay takes 1.5 h starting from a primary culture to the time to detection of the mecA gene in S. aureus isolates.


* Corresponding author. Present address: Saskatchewan Research Council, Genetics Branch, 15 Innovation Blvd., Saskatoon, Canada S7N 2X8. Phone: (306) 933-5448. Fax: (306) 933-5505. E-mail: bekkaoui{at}src.sk.ca.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, July 2000, p. 2525-2529, Vol. 38, No. 7
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



This article has been cited by other articles:

  • Carter, D. J., Cary, R. B. (2007). Lateral flow microarrays: a novel platform for rapid nucleic acid detection based on miniaturized lateral flow chromatography. Nucleic Acids Res 35: e74-e74 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Francois, P., Pittet, D., Bento, M., Pepey, B., Vaudaux, P., Lew, D., Schrenzel, J. (2003). Rapid Detection of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Directly from Sterile or Nonsterile Clinical Samples by a New Molecular Assay. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41: 254-260 [Abstract] [Full Text]  
  • Corstjens, P., Zuiderwijk, M., Brink, A., Li, S., Feindt, H., Niedbala, R. S., Tanke, H. (2001). Use of Up-Converting Phosphor Reporters in Lateral-Flow Assays to Detect Specific Nucleic Acid Sequences: A Rapid, Sensitive DNA Test to Identify Human Papillomavirus Type 16 Infection. Clin. Chem. 47: 1885-1893 [Abstract] [Full Text]