Previous Article | Next Article 
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, August 2000, p. 2829-2836, Vol. 38, No. 8
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Rapid Identification of Candida
dubliniensis Using a Species-Specific Molecular
Beacon
Steven
Park,1
May
Wong,2
Salvatore A. E.
Marras,1
Emily W.
Cross,1
Timothy E.
Kiehn,2
Vishnu
Chaturvedi,3
Sanjay
Tyagi,1 and
David S.
Perlin1,*
Public Health Research
Institute,1 and Memorial Sloan-Kettering
Cancer Center,2 New York, and
Wadsworth Center, New York State Health Department,
Albany,3 New York
Received 6 March 2000/Returned for modification 1 May 2000/Accepted 14 May 2000
Candida dubliniensis is an opportunistic fungal
pathogen that has been linked to oral candidiasis in AIDS patients,
although it has recently been isolated from other body sites. DNA
sequence analysis of the internal transcribed spacer 2 (ITS2) region of rRNA genes from reference Candida strains was used to
develop molecular beacon probes for rapid, high-fidelity identification of C. dubliniensis as well as C. albicans.
Molecular beacons are small nucleic acid hairpin probes that brightly
fluoresce when they are bound to their targets and have a significant
advantage over conventional nucleic acid probes because they exhibit a
higher degree of specificity with better signal-to-noise ratios. When applied to an unknown collection of 23 strains that largely contained C. albicans and a smaller amount of C. dubliniensis, the species-specific probes were 100% accurate in
identifying both species following PCR amplification of the ITS2
region. The results obtained with the molecular beacons were
independently verified by random amplified polymorphic DNA
analysis-based genotyping and by restriction enzyme analysis with
enzymes BsmAI and NspBII, which cleave
recognition sequences within the ITS2 regions of C. dubliniensis and C. albicans, respectively. Molecular
beacons are promising new probes for the rapid detection of
Candida species.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Public Health
Research Institute, 455 First Ave., New York, NY 10016. Phone: (212) 578-0820. Fax: (212) 578-0804. E-mail:
perlin{at}phri.nyu.edu.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, August 2000, p. 2829-2836, Vol. 38, No. 8
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Metwally, L., Hogg, G., Coyle, P. V., Hay, R. J., Hedderwick, S., McCloskey, B., O'Neill, H. J., Ong, G. M., Thompson, G., Webb, C. H., McMullan, R.
(2007). Rapid differentiation between fluconazole-sensitive and -resistant species of Candida directly from positive blood-culture bottles by real-time PCR. J Med Microbiol
56: 964-970
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Espy, M. J., Uhl, J. R., Sloan, L. M., Buckwalter, S. P., Jones, M. F., Vetter, E. A., Yao, J. D. C., Wengenack, N. L., Rosenblatt, J. E., Cockerill, F. R. III, Smith, T. F.
(2006). Real-Time PCR in Clinical Microbiology: Applications for Routine Laboratory Testing. Clin. Microbiol. Rev.
19: 165-256
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Diaz, M. R., Fell, J. W.
(2005). Use of a Suspension Array for Rapid Identification of the Varieties and Genotypes of the Cryptococcus neoformans Species Complex. J. Clin. Microbiol.
43: 3662-3672
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Balashov, S. V., Gardiner, R., Park, S., Perlin, D. S.
(2005). Rapid, High-Throughput, Multiplex, Real-Time PCR for Identification of Mutations in the cyp51A Gene of Aspergillus fumigatus That Confer Resistance to Itraconazole. J. Clin. Microbiol.
43: 214-222
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Pancholi, P., Park, S., Perlin, D., Kubin, C., Della-Latta, P.
(2004). Molecular Characterization of Fluconazole Resistance in a Case of Candida albicans Ocular Infection. J. Clin. Microbiol.
42: 5938-5939
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Borst, A., Theelen, B., Reinders, E., Boekhout, T., Fluit, A. C., Savelkoul, P. H. M.
(2003). Use of Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Analysis To Identify Medically Important Candida spp., Including C. dubliniensis. J. Clin. Microbiol.
41: 1357-1362
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Bautista-Munoz, C., Boldo, X. M., Villa-Tanaca, L., Hernandez-Rodriguez, C.
(2003). Identification of Candida spp. by Randomly Amplified Polymorphic DNA Analysis and Differentiation between Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis by Direct PCR Methods. J. Clin. Microbiol.
41: 414-420
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Sancak, B., Rex, J. H., Paetznick, V., Chen, E., Rodriguez, J.
(2003). Evaluation of a Method for Identification of Candida dubliniensis Bloodstream Isolates. J. Clin. Microbiol.
41: 489-491
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Selvarangan, R., Limaye, A. P., Cookson, B. T.
(2002). Rapid Identification and Differentiation of Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis by Capillary-Based Amplification and Fluorescent Probe Hybridization. J. Clin. Microbiol.
40: 4308-4312
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gee, S. F., Joly, S., Soll, D. R., Meis, J. F. G. M., Verweij, P. E., Polacheck, I., Sullivan, D. J., Coleman, D. C.
(2002). Identification of Four Distinct Genotypes of Candida dubliniensis and Detection of Microevolution In Vitro and In Vivo. J. Clin. Microbiol.
40: 556-574
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Fang, Y., Wu, W.-H., Pepper, J. L., Larsen, J. L., Marras, S. A. E., Nelson, Eric. A., Epperson, W. B., Christopher-Hennings, J.
(2002). Comparison of Real-Time, Quantitative PCR with Molecular Beacons to Nested PCR and Culture Methods for Detection of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis in Bovine Fecal Samples. J. Clin. Microbiol.
40: 287-291
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Oliveira, K., Haase, G., Kurtzman, C., Hyldig-Nielsen, J. J., Stender, H.
(2001). Differentiation of Candida albicans and Candida dubliniensis by Fluorescent In Situ Hybridization with Peptide Nucleic Acid Probes. J. Clin. Microbiol.
39: 4138-4141
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chang, H. C., Leaw, S. N., Huang, A. H., Wu, T. L., Chang, T. C.
(2001). Rapid Identification of Yeasts in Positive Blood Cultures by a Multiplex PCR Method. J. Clin. Microbiol.
39: 3466-3471
[Abstract]
[Full Text]