Quality Control Limits for Broth Microdilution Susceptibility Tests of Ten Antifungal Agents

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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, September 2000, p. 3457-3459, Vol. 38, No. 9
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Quality Control Limits for Broth Microdilution Susceptibility Tests of Ten Antifungal Agents

A. L. Barry,¹^,^* M. A. Pfaller,² S. D. Brown,¹ A. Espinel-Ingroff,³ M. A. Ghannoum,⁴ C. Knapp,⁵ R. P. Rennie,⁶ J. H. Rex,⁷ and M. G. Rinaldi⁸

The Clinical Microbiology Institute, Wilsonville, Oregon¹; University of Iowa College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa²; Medical College of Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia³; University Center Reference Laboratory for Medical Mycology, Cleveland, Ohio⁴; Trek Diagnostic Systems, Inc., Westlake, Ohio⁵; National Center for Mycology, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada⁶; and University of Texas Health Sciences Center, Houston,⁷ and University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio,⁸ Texas

Received 10 April 2000/Accepted 13 June 2000

Broth microdilution susceptibility tests of Candida species have now been standardized by the National Committee for ClinicalLaboratory Standards (NCCLS). An eight-laboratory collaborativestudy was carried out in order to document reproducibility oftests of Candida parapsilosis ATCC 22019 and Candida krusei ATCC6258 by the NCCLS method. Replicate broth microdilution testswere used to define control limits for 24- and 48-h MICs of amphotericinB, flucytosine, fluconazole, voriconazole, ketoconazole, itraconazole,caspofungin (MK 0991), ravuconazole (BMS 207147), posaconazole(SCH 56592), and LY303366.

^* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Clinical Microbiology Institute, 9725 SW Commerce Circle, Ste. A-1, Wilsonville, OR97070. Phone: (503) 682-3232. Fax: (503) 682-2065. E-mail: cmi{at}hevanet.com.

Journal of Clinical Microbiology, September 2000, p. 3457-3459, Vol. 38, No. 9
0095-1137/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

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Pfaller, M. A., Messer, S. A., Hollis, R. J., Jones, R. N., Diekema, D. J. (2002). In Vitro Activities of Ravuconazole and Voriconazole Compared with Those of Four Approved Systemic Antifungal Agents against 6,970 Clinical Isolates of Candida spp.. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46: 1723-1727 [Abstract] [Full Text]
Barry, A. L., Pfaller, M. A., Rennie, R. P., Fuchs, P. C., Brown, S. D. (2002). Precision and Accuracy of Fluconazole Susceptibility Testing by Broth Microdilution, Etest, and Disk Diffusion Methods. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 46: 1781-1784 [Abstract] [Full Text]
Espinel-Ingroff, A., Rezusta, A. (2002). E-Test Method for Testing Susceptibilities of Aspergillus spp. to the New Triazoles Voriconazole and Posaconazole and to Established Antifungal Agents: Comparison with NCCLS Broth Microdilution Method. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40: 2101-2107 [Abstract] [Full Text]
PELLETIER, R., LORANGER, L., MARCOTTE, H., DE CAROLIS, E. (2002). Voriconazole and fluconazole susceptibility of Candida isolates. J Med Microbiol 51: 479-483 [Abstract] [Full Text]
Pfaller, M. A., Diekema, D. J., Messer, S. A., Boyken, L., Huynh, H., Hollis, R. J. (2002). Clinical Evaluation of a Frozen Commercially Prepared Microdilution Panel for Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Seven Antifungal Agents, Including the New Triazoles Posaconazole, Ravuconazole, and Voriconazole. J. Clin. Microbiol. 40: 1694-1697 [Abstract] [Full Text]
Pfaller, M. A., Messer, S. A., Mills, K., Bolmstrom, A., Jones, R. N. (2001). Evaluation of Etest Method for Determining Caspofungin (MK-0991) Susceptibilities of 726 Clinical Isolates of Candida Species. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39: 4387-4389 [Abstract] [Full Text]
Pfaller, M. A., Messer, S. A., Mills, K., Bolmstrom, A., Jones, R. N. (2001). Evaluation of Etest Method for Determining Posaconazole MICs for 314 Clinical Isolates of Candida Species. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39: 3952-3954 [Abstract] [Full Text]
Rex, J. H., Pfaller, M. A., Walsh, T. J., Chaturvedi, V., Espinel-Ingroff, A., Ghannoum, M. A., Gosey, L. L., Odds, F. C., Rinaldi, M. G., Sheehan, D. J., Warnock, D. W. (2001). Antifungal Susceptibility Testing: Practical Aspects and Current Challenges. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 14: 643-658 [Abstract] [Full Text]
Pfaller, M. A., Messer, S. A., Hollis, R. J., Jones, R. N. (2001). In Vitro Activities of Posaconazole (Sch 56592) Compared with Those of Itraconazole and Fluconazole against 3,685 Clinical Isolates of Candida spp. and Cryptococcus neoformans. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45: 2862-2864 [Abstract] [Full Text]
Espinel-Ingroff, A., Bartlett, M., Chaturvedi, V., Ghannoum, M., Hazen, K. C., Pfaller, M. A., Rinaldi, M., Walsh, T. J. (2001). Optimal Susceptibility Testing Conditions for Detection of Azole Resistance in Aspergillus spp.: NCCLS Collaborative Evaluation. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45: 1828-1835 [Abstract] [Full Text]
Espinel-Ingroff, A. (2001). Comparison of the E-test with the NCCLS M38-P Method for Antifungal Susceptibility Testing of Common and Emerging Pathogenic Filamentous Fungi. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39: 1360-1367 [Abstract] [Full Text]
Espinel-Ingroff, A. (2001). In Vitro Fungicidal Activities of Voriconazole, Itraconazole, and Amphotericin B against Opportunistic Moniliaceous and Dematiaceous Fungi. J. Clin. Microbiol. 39: 954-958 [Abstract] [Full Text]
Espinel-Ingroff, A. (2001). Germinated and Nongerminated Conidial Suspensions for Testing of Susceptibilities of Aspergillus spp. to Amphotericin B, Itraconazole, Posaconazole, Ravuconazole, and Voriconazole. Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 45: 605-607 [Abstract] [Full Text]
Pfaller, M. A., Messer, S. A., Houston, A., Mills, K., Bolmstrom, A., Jones, R. N. (2000). Evaluation of the Etest Method for Determining Voriconazole Susceptibilities of 312 Clinical Isolates of Candida Species by Using Three Different Agar Media. J. Clin. Microbiol. 38: 3715-3717 [Abstract] [Full Text]

Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.	Clin. Microbiol. Rev.

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