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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 2001, p. 191-195, Vol. 39, No. 1
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.1.191-195.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

Identification of New Repetitive Element in Leptospira interrogans Serovar Copenhageni and Its Application to PCR-Based Differentiation of Leptospira Serogroups

Michele A. Barocchi,1 Albert I. Ko,2,3 Suzana Ramos Ferrer,2 Marcos Tucunduva Faria,2 Mitermayer Galvão Reis,2 and Lee W. Riley1,*

Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunity, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, California 947201; Gonçalo Moniz Research Center, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of Health, 40295-001 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil2; and Division of International Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Weil Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York 100213

Received 19 June 2000/Returned for modification 30 August 2000/Accepted 19 October 2000

A new repetitive DNA element was identified in an isolate of Leptospira interrogans serovar copenhageni from a patient in Salvador, Brazil. A Sau3A genomic library from this strain was constructed and screened for repetitive DNA elements. An insert of 438 bp (Rep1) from one library clone hybridized to multiple chromosomal DNA fragments resolved electrophoretically after digestion with BamHI, HindIII, and MfeI. A single oligonucleotide primer, designated iRepl, was designed to generate multiple PCR amplicons of various electrophoretic mobilities in a PCR typing method. The method distinguished strains belonging to the eight pathogenic and three saprophytic species of the genus Leptospira. Clinical isolates obtained during urban epidemics between 1996 and 1998 in Salvador, Brazil, were analyzed by this PCR method. Although the iRep1 primer was unable to discriminate strains among L. interrogans serovar copenhageni isolates, it was able to differentiate strains belonging to different species and serogroups of Leptospira identified in Salvador. This PCR-based method may provide a faster and less expensive alternative to serologic tests used in reference laboratories.


* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunity, School of Public Health, University of California, 140 Warren Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-9200. Fax: (510) 642-6350. E-mail: lwriley{at}uclink4.berkeley.edu.


Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 2001, p. 191-195, Vol. 39, No. 1
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.1.191-195.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.



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