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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, January 2001, p. 191-195, Vol. 39, No. 1
Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunity,
School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley,
California 947201; Gonçalo Moniz
Research Center, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Brazilian Ministry of
Health, 40295-001 Salvador, Bahia, Brazil2; and
Division of International Medicine and Infectious Diseases,
Weil Medical College of Cornell University, New York, New York
100213
Received 19 June 2000/Returned for modification 30 August
2000/Accepted 19 October 2000
A new repetitive DNA element was identified in an isolate of
Leptospira interrogans serovar copenhageni from a patient
in Salvador, Brazil. A Sau3A genomic library from this
strain was constructed and screened for repetitive DNA elements. An
insert of 438 bp (Rep1) from one library clone hybridized to multiple chromosomal DNA fragments resolved electrophoretically after digestion with BamHI, HindIII, and MfeI. A
single oligonucleotide primer, designated iRepl, was designed to
generate multiple PCR amplicons of various electrophoretic mobilities
in a PCR typing method. The method distinguished strains belonging to
the eight pathogenic and three saprophytic species of the genus
Leptospira. Clinical isolates obtained during urban
epidemics between 1996 and 1998 in Salvador, Brazil, were analyzed by
this PCR method. Although the iRep1 primer was unable to discriminate
strains among L. interrogans serovar copenhageni isolates,
it was able to differentiate strains belonging to different species and
serogroups of Leptospira identified in Salvador. This
PCR-based method may provide a faster and less expensive alternative to
serologic tests used in reference laboratories.
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.1.191-195.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Identification of New Repetitive Element in
Leptospira interrogans Serovar Copenhageni and Its
Application to PCR-Based Differentiation of
Leptospira Serogroups
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Infectious Diseases and Immunity, School of Public Health, University
of California, 140 Warren Hall, Berkeley, CA 94720. Phone: (510) 642-9200. Fax: (510) 642-6350. E-mail:
lwriley{at}uclink4.berkeley.edu.
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