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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 2001, p. 4172-4174, Vol. 39, No. 11
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.11.4172-4174.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.

High Prevalence of Granulocytic Ehrlichiae and Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato in Ixodes ricinus Ticks from Bulgaria

Iva Christova,1 Leo Schouls,2 Ingrid van de Pol,2 Jinho Park,3 Stefan Panayotov,1 Viktoria Lefterova,1 Todor Kantardjiev,1 and J. Stephen Dumler3,*

Department of Microbiology, National Center of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases, Sofia, Bulgaria1; Research Laboratory for Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands2; and Department of Pathology, Division of Medical Microbiology, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland3

Received 26 April 2001/Returned for modification 10 June 2001/Accepted 2 September 2001

Bulgarian Ixodes ricinus ticks were examined for Ehrlichia and Borrelia coinfection: 34 and 32% of adult ticks and at least 2 and 10% of nymphs were positive for these infections, respectively. Coinfections and dual or triple Borrelia infections were frequent, although Ehrlichia phagocytophila heterogeneity was minimal. Multiple tick-borne bacteria coexist in I. ricinus ticks in southeastern Europe.

* Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, The Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Meyer B1-193, 600 North Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21287. Phone: (410) 955-5077. Fax: (410) 614-8087. E-mail: sdumler{at}jhmi.edu.

Journal of Clinical Microbiology, November 2001, p. 4172-4174, Vol. 39, No. 11
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0   DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.11.4172-4174.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.


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