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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, December 2001, p. 4506-4513, Vol. 39, No. 12
Division of Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases,
National Center for Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, Public Health Service, U.S. Department of Health and
Human Services, Fort Collins, Colorado
Received 20 July 2001/Returned for modification 17 August
2001/Accepted 5 September 2001
The development and application of nucleic acid sequence-based
amplification (NASBA) assays for the detection of West Nile (WN) and
St. Louis encephalitis (SLE) viruses are reported. Two unique detection
formats were developed for the NASBA assays: a postamplification
detection step with a virus-specific internal capture probe and
electrochemiluminescence (NASBA-ECL assay) and a real-time assay with
6-carboxyfluorescein-labeled virus-specific molecular beacon probes
(NASBA-beacon assay). The sensitivities and specificities of these
NASBA assays were compared to those of a newly described standard
reverse transcription (RT)-PCR and TaqMan assays for SLE virus and to a
previously published TaqMan assay for WN virus. The NASBA assays
demonstrated exceptional sensitivities and specificities compared to
those of virus isolation, the TaqMan assays, and standard RT-PCR, with
the NASBA-beacon assay yielding results in less than 1 h. These
assays should be of utility in the diagnostic laboratory to complement
existing diagnostic testing methodologies and as a tool in conducting
flavivirus surveillance in the United States.
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.12.4506-4513.2001
Nucleic Acid Sequence-Based Amplification Assays
for Rapid Detection of West Nile and St. Louis Encephalitis
Viruses
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Division of
Vector-Borne Infectious Diseases, National Center for Infectious
Diseases, CDC, Rampart Rd., Fort Collins, CO 80521. Phone: (970)
221-6440. Fax: (970) 221-6476. E-mail: rsl2{at}cdc.gov.
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