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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 2001, p. 430-437, Vol. 39, No. 2
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.2.430-437.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Use of rpoB Gene Analysis for Detection
and Identification of Bartonella Species
Patricia
Renesto,1
Joanny
Gouvernet,2
Michel
Drancourt,1
Veronique
Roux,1 and
Didier
Raoult1,*
Unité des Rickettsies, CNRS UPRES-A
6020, Faculté de Médecine, Université de la
Méditerranée,1 and Service
de l'Information Médicale, Hôpital de la
Timone,2 13385 Marseille, France
Received 6 March 2000/Returned for modification 27 June
2000/Accepted 6 November 2000
Identification of Bartonella species is of increasing
importance as the number of infections in which these bacteria are
involved increases. To date, these gram-negative bacilli have been
identified by various serological, biochemical, and genotypic methods.
However, the development of alternative tools is required, principally to circumvent a major risk of contamination during sample manipulation. The aim of our study was to investigate the possible identification of
various Bartonella species by comparison of RNA polymerase beta-subunit gene (rpoB) sequences. This approach has
previously been shown to be useful for the identification of members of
the family Enterobacteriaceae (C. M. Mollet, M. Drancourt, and D. Raoult, Mol. Microbiol. 26:1005-1011,
1997). Following PCR amplification with specific oligonucleotides, a
825-bp region of the rpoB gene was sequenced from 13 distinct Bartonella strains. Analysis of these sequences
allowed selection of three restriction enzymes (ApoI,
AluI, and AflIII) useful for discerning the
different strains by PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism
(PCR-RFLP) analysis. To confirm the potential value of such an approach
for identification of Bartonella, the rpoB PCR
was then applied to 94 clinical samples, and the results obtained were
identical to those obtained by our reference PCR method. Twenty-four
isolates were also adequately identified by PCR-RFLP analysis. In all
cases, our results were in accordance with those of the reference
method. Moreover, conserved regions of DNA were chosen as suitable
primer targets for PCR amplification of a 439-bp fragment which can be
easily sequenced.
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité des
Rickettsies, CNRS UPRES-A 6020, Faculté de Médecine,
Université de la Mediterranée, 13385 Marseille, France.
Phone: 33 4 91 83 43 75. Fax: 33 4 91 83 03 90. E-mail:
Didier.Raoult{at}medecine.univ-mrs.fr.
Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 2001, p. 430-437, Vol. 39, No. 2
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.2.430-437.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
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