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Journal of Clinical Microbiology, February 2001, p. 551-559, Vol. 39, No. 2
Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie et Médecine des
Voyages, CHU Amiens, F-80054 Amiens,1
Unité de Génétique Moléculaire des
Levures, URA 2171 CNRS and UFR 927, Université Pierre et Marie
Curie, Paris, Institut Pasteur, F-75724 Paris,2
Service de Systematique Moléculaire (CNRS GDR 1005),
Laboratoire d'Ichtyologie Generale et Appliquee, Museum National
d'Histoire Naturelle, 75231 Paris Cedex 05,3
and Collection de Levures d'Intérêt
Biotechnologique, UMR 216, Microbiologie et Génétique
Moléculaire, Institut National d'Agronomie de Paris Grignon,
F-78850 Thiverval Grignon,4 France
Received 25 July 2000/Returned for modification 14 August
2000/Accepted 12 October 2000
Since Saccharomyces cerevisiae appears to be an
emerging pathogen, there is a need for a valuable molecular marker able
to distinguish among strains. In this work, we investigated the
potential value of microsatellite length polymorphism with a panel of
91 isolates, including 41 clinical isolates, 14 laboratory strains, and
28 strains with industrial relevance. Testing seven polymorphic regions
(five trinucleotide repeats and two dinucleotide repeats) in a subgroup
of 58 unrelated strains identified a total of 69 alleles (6 to 13 per
locus) giving 52 different patterns with a discriminatory power of
99.03%. We found a cluster of clinical isolates sharing their genotype
with a bakery strain, suggesting a digestive colonization following
ingestion of this strain with diet. With the exception of this cluster
of isolates and isolates collected from the same patient or from
patients treated with Saccharomyces boulardii, all clinical
isolates gave different and unique patterns. The genotypes are stable,
and the method is reproducible. The possibility to make the method
portable is of great interest for further studies using this technique.
This work shows the possibility to readily identify S. boulardii (a strain increasingly isolated from invasive
infections) using a unique and specific microsatellite allele.
0095-1137/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/JCM.39.2.551-559.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Microsatellite Typing as a New Tool for
Identification of Saccharomyces cerevisiae Strains
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Unité de
Génétique Moléculaire des Levures, URA 2171 CNRS and
UFR 927, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris, Institut
Pasteur, 25 rue du Dr. Roux, 75724 Paris, France. Phone: 33-1-45-68-07. Fax: 33-1-40-61-34-56. E-mail: chennequin{at}yahoo.com.
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